Câu 1 :

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.

a)  ĐK : \(x\ne1\); \(x\ne-1\)

b) Ta có biểu thức:

\(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\left(\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2.\left(x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{4.\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+3.2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+2+6-x^2-2x+3}{2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}=\frac{40.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{10.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B không phụ thuộc vào biến x khi  \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

Dài quá trôi hết đề khỏi màn hình: nhìn thấy câu nào giải cấu ấy

Bài 4:

\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

a) DK x khác +-1

b) \(dk\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)

c) x+1  phải thuộc Ước của 2=> x=(-3,-2,0))

1. a) Biểu thức a có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)

                                      \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)

                                       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

   Vậy vs \(x\ne2,x\ne-2\) thì bt a có nghĩa

b)  \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

 \(=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)       

c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\)             

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x+2\right).0\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)   

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ko thỏa mãn điều kiện )

=> ko có gía trị nào của x để A=0

\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)

thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)  vào P tâ đc:   \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)

bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!

d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

bạn tự làm nốt nhé

a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

b) bạn rút gọn, biểu thức sẽ bằng 4 

=> giá tri của biểu thức sẽ không phụ thuộc vào biến x

tôi vướng ở câu b giải cứ bị lẫn giải ra vẫn có biến x giải họ tôi cái

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)

Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)

=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)

=> x + 2 = 3x - 9

=> x - 3x = -9 - 2

=> -2x = -11

=> x = 11/2 (tm)

Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)

c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3

=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ...

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\) và \(x\ne\pm1\)

b, \(P=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-11+x^2-3x+9}{x^3+27}:\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}\)

\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3+27}.\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)

c, \(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}==\frac{2}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}}\le\frac{2}{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{8}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy P lớn nhất bằng \(\frac{8}{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-3x+9}-\frac{11}{x^3+27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}.\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3;x\ne0\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\frac{11}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+3x-11+x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)

Bài 1:

a) x≠2x≠2

Bài 2:

a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5

b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x

c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.

=> x=−5x=−5

Bài 3:

a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45