a/ \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\\3+2^{x+1}=24-\left[16-\left(4-1\right)\right]\)

\(3+2^{x+1}=24-\left(16-3\right)\\ 3+2^{x-1}=24-13\\ 3+2^{x-1}=11\\ 2^{x+1}=11-3\\ 2^{x-1}=8\)

\(2^{x-1}=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\\x=3+1\\ x=4\)

\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=205550\)

\(\left(x.100\right)+\left(1+2+3+....+100\right)=205550\)

Ta tính tổng \(1+2+3+...+100\\ \) trước

Số các số hạng: \(\left[\left(100-1\right):1+1\right]=100\)

Tổng :\(\left[\left(100+1\right).100:2\right]=5050\)

Thay số vào ta có được:

\(\left(x.100\right)+5050=205550\\ \\ x.100=205550-5050\\ \\x.100=20500\\ \\x=20500:100\\ \\\Rightarrow x=2005\)

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a) \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)

b) \(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{49}{9}\)

c) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}=\frac{25}{16}\)

d) \(\left(0,5\right)^{-3}=8\)

e) \(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)

a, \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^0\) = 1

Bất kỳ số nguyên nào nếu có mũ bằng 0 đều bằng 1

b, \(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{49}{9}\)

1. 

a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)

c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)

d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)

e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)

Trả lời:

Bài 1: 

a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)

d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)

e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)

Bài 2:

a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)

b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)

c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)

d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)

e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)

f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(85+\dfrac{7}{30}-83-\dfrac{5}{18}\right):\dfrac{8}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}\)

\(=\left(2+\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot25\)

\(=\dfrac{180+21-25}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{176}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}=\dfrac{55}{3}\)

=>12,5% của A là 55/8x1/8=55/64

b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(6+\dfrac{3}{5}-3-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{19.75:2.5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{27}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{210+27}{70}\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4266}{175}\cdot\dfrac{10}{79}=\dfrac{108}{35}\)

=>5% là 108/35x1/20=27/175

Từng bài 1 thôi nha bn!!!

a) Xét hiệu: A = 9.(7x+4y) - 2. (13x+18y)

A = 63x + 36y - 26x - 36y

A = 37x \(\Rightarrow A⋮37\) Vì 7x + 4y chia hết cho 37

9.(7x+4y) chia hết cho 37

Mà A chia hết cho 37 

\(2\left(13x+18y\right)⋮37\)

Do 2 và 37 là nguyên tố cùng nhau

13x+18y chia hết cho 37

Vậy nếu 7x+4y chia hết cho 37 thì 13x+18y chia hết cho 37 

K chép lại đề, lm luôn nhé:

*\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-2}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=> K có gt x nào t/m đề

* Đề sai

* \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{63}+1=\dfrac{59}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{63}:2=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* \(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:7=-\dfrac{1}{42}\)

a)\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)

\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) Đề sai,bạn có viết chữ x đâu,đó là phép tính mà.

d)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=10\)

e)\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-21}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{59}{63}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

g)\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(th1:x=0\)

\(th2:x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

h)\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(-5x+-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+-1+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2x\)

\(-5x+\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x+5x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=7x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\)