Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+z=4a\\2y+x+z=4b\\2z+x+y=4c\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3a-b-c\\y=3b-c-a\\z=3c-a-b\end{cases}}\)thay vào biểu thức đó

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+x+z}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\)

\(=\frac{3a-b-c}{4a}+\frac{3b-c-a}{4b}+\frac{3c-a-b}{4c}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{b-c}{4a}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{c-a}{4b}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{a-b}{4c}\)

\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT sau: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge\frac{6}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Từ đó ta có: \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+x+z}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z.

Theo Cauchy Schwarz:

\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{y}{2y+z+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right);\frac{z}{2z+y+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{z}{z+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}\right)\)

Cộng lại:

\(D\le\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{6z-12x+12x-8y+8y-6z}{9+16+4}=0\)

=>6z-12x=0 và 12x-8y=0 và 8y-6z=0

=>12x=8y=6z

=>\(\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)

=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k(Với k∈N*)

\(200

=>\(200<\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2<450\)

=>\(200<25k^2<450\)

=>\(8

mà k là số nguyên dương

nên k∈{3;4}

TH1: k=3

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3=6\\ y=3\cdot3=9\\ z=4\cdot3=12\end{cases}\)

TH2: k=4

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot4=8\\ y=3\cdot4=12\\ z=4\cdot4=16\end{cases}\)

2^x +2^y+2^z=2336

2^10<2336<2^11

z>y>x>0

=>z<=10; x>=9

vo nghiem

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+x+z}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)