a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.5-3\right).y=15.4\)

\(\Rightarrow x.5.y-3.5=60\)

\(\Rightarrow xy5-15=60\)

 \(\Rightarrow xy5=60+15\)

\(\Rightarrow xy5=75\) 

\(\Rightarrow xy=75\div5\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=15\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=1.15=3.5=\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-15\right)=5.3=15.1\)

Do đó x = 1 thì y = 15

x = 3 thì y =5

x = -15 thì y = -1

x = -3 thì y = -5

x = -5 thì y = -3

x = -1 thì y = -15

x = 5 thì y = 3

x = 15 thì y = 1

Câu a:

\(\frac{-8}{3x-1}\) = \(\frac{4}{-7}\)

-8.(-7) = 4.(3\(x\) - 1)

56 = 12\(x\) - 4

12\(x\) = 56+ 4

12\(x\) = 60

\(x\) = 60 : 12

\(x\) = 5

Vậy \(x\) = 5

Câu b:

\(\frac{x}{-3}\) = \(\frac{-3}{x}\)

\(x^2\) = (-3)\(^2\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace-3;3\right\rbrace\)

Câu c:

\(-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{x}{2}\)

-4.2 = \(x.y\)

\(xy=-8\)

Ư(8) = (-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-8; 1); (-4; 2); (-2; 4); (-1; 8); (1; -8); (2; -4); (4; -2); (8; -1)

Câu 2:

(\(x-1)\)(y + 2) = 7

Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; - 1)

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; -1)

x,y=2 và 7

\(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2x}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=1.10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

Mà 2x - 1 là lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left[1;5;-1;-5\right]\)

Xét \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+2=10\Rightarrow y=8\)

Xét \(2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2=2\Rightarrow y=0\)

Xét \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2=-10\Rightarrow y=-12\)

Xét \(2x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2=-2\Rightarrow y=-4\)

tính: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1982}+\frac{1}{1984}+\frac{1}{1986}\)