\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\)\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2=0\Rightarrow B=0\)

\(C=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(1-\sin^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(1-\cos^2a\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(\cos^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(\sin^2a\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\cos^2a}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{\cos^2a+\sin^2a}{\sin^2a}.\sin^2a\)

\(=\frac{1}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{1}{\sin^2a}\sin^2a=2\)

B 

  Bạn dùng theo công thức này  

\(\sqrt{m+n\sqrt{p}};\sqrt{m-n\sqrt{p}}\)   

Dùng pt bậc 2 

\(a=1;b=-m;c=\frac{\left(n\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{4}\) 

Nghiệm x1 ; x2 

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}\right)^2};\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}-\sqrt{x2}\right)^2}\) 

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\) 

\(=|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-\sqrt{2}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\) 

\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) 

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)

C. 

\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\) 

\(=1+1=2\)

\(Sin^6a+cos^6a+3\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)

\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3\)

\(=1\)

\(\)

3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A . Vẽ hình và thiết lập các hệ thúc tính TSLG của góc B từ đó suy ra các hệ thức tính TSLG góc C

Bài 2:

\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

\(=1-3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

=1

~ ~ ~ Áp dụng đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ~ ~ ~

a)

\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-1\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)

= 0

b)

\(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+1\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)

= 2

c)

\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\)

\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\)

= 4

d)

\(\sin^2\alpha\cot^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\tan^2\alpha\)

\(=\left(\sin\times\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\right)^2+\left(\cos\times\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}\right)^2\)

= 1

B A C a

Xét ΔBAC vuông tại B có a = ^A ta có :

a) \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\frac{BC}{AB}}{\frac{AB}{AC}}=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{BC}{AB}=\tan A=\tan\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}=\frac{\frac{AB}{AC}}{\frac{BC}{AC}}=\frac{AB}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BC}=\cot A=\cot\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) \(\tan\alpha\cdot\cot\alpha=\tan A\cdot\cot A=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2A+\cos^2A=\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}+\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AC^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

e) \(\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2};1+\tan^2\alpha=1+\tan^2A=1+\frac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)

f) \(\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2};1+\cot^2\alpha=1+\cot^2A=1+\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)

b)

\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)

c) Đề bài sai.

\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)

\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)

\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)

d)

\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)

\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)

e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$

Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)

\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)

Bài 2:

\(1+\tan ^2a=1+\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)

\(1+\cot ^2a=1+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)

Ta có đpcm.

1.

$0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow `1>\sin a, \cos a>0$

Do đó:

$\sin a-\tan a=\sin a-\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{\sin a(\cos a-1)}{\cos a}<0$

$\Rightarrow \sin a< \tan a$

(đpcm)

$\cos a-\cot a=\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\cos a(\sin a-1)}{\sin a}<0$

$\Rightarrow \cos a< \cot a$ (đpcm)

\(A=\sin^6x+\cos^6x+3.1.\sin^2x.\cos^2x=\)\(\sin^6x+\cos^6x+3.\left(sin^2x+\cos^2x\right).\sin^2x.\cos^2x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^3=1^3=1\)