a,

\(\dfrac{89}{-13}< 0< \dfrac{1}{123}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-15}{15}=-1=\dfrac{-30}{30}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)

c,

\(\dfrac{125}{123}=\dfrac{123}{123}+\dfrac{2}{123}=1+\dfrac{2}{123}\\ \dfrac{99}{97}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{2}{97}=1+\dfrac{2}{97}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2}{97}>\dfrac{2}{123}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{97}>1+\dfrac{2}{123}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)

d,

\(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{126}{126}=1=\dfrac{986}{986}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)

bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

bài 1

\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk \)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}=\frac{b(2002k+2003)}{b(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(1)\)

\(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2002d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{d(2002k+2003)}{d(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Xét tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Gọi giá trị chung của các tỉ số đó là k, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(a=k.b,c=k.d\)

Ta có :

( 1 )

= \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002kb+2003b}{2002kb-2003b}\)

= \(\dfrac{b.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{b.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)

( 2 ) \(\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\dfrac{2002kd+2003d}{2002kd-2003d}\)

= \(\dfrac{d.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{d.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)

a/ \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)

Vậy ....

b/ \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy ....

c/\(-\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{70}\)

Vậy .....

d/ \(\dfrac{5}{7}-x=10\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}-10\)

\(x=\dfrac{-65}{7}\)

Vậy ...

e/ \(x:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x:\dfrac{-13}{45}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-13}{45}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{90}\)

Vậy ....

f/ \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+1,25\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(0,65.x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:0,65\)

\(x=\dfrac{20}{39}\)

Vậy ....

g/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-35}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{12}\)

Vậy ...

So sánh các số hữu tỉ:

a) và

b) và

c) x = -0,75 và

Lời giải:

a)

Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y

b)

Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x

c)

Vậy x=y

Lời giải:

a)

Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y

b)

Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x

c)

Vậy x=y

\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)

\(=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)

\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\)

\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)

\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)

\(=\left(17\dfrac{2}{31}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)

\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\) (Casio :>)

\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)

a, \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|2-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left|2-x\right|\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\left|2-x\right|\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2-x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

==================

Mấy câu sau tương tự thôi

a)\(\dfrac{3}{2}hay\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

b)\(\dfrac{13}{20}hay\dfrac{-13}{20}\)

c)\(\dfrac{11}{6}hay\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

d)\(\dfrac{4}{3}hay\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

e)\(\dfrac{1}{5}hay\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Đây là câu trả lời của mình

Hay có nghĩa là hoặc

\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)

\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)

\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)

\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)

bn lấy máy tính mà tính ý

Bài1:

Ta có:

a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)

Bài 2:

Không có đề bài à bạn?

Bài 3:

a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)

Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)