Bài 1:

a: \(10^{10}=\left(2\cdot5\right)^{10}=2^{10}\cdot5^{10}=2^9\cdot5^{10}\cdot2\)

\(48\cdot50^5=2^4\cdot3\cdot\left(2\cdot5^2\right)^5=2^4\cdot3\cdot2^5\cdot5^{10}=2^9\cdot5^{10}\cdot3\)

mà 2<3

nên \(10^{10}<48\cdot50^5\)

b: \(1990^{10}+1990^9=1990^9\left(1990+1\right)=1990^9\cdot1991\)

\(1991^{10}=1991^9\cdot1991\)

mà 1990<1991

nên \(1990^{10}+1990^9<1991^{10}\)

c: \(107^{50}<108^{50}=\left(2^2\cdot3^3\right)^{50}=2^{100}\cdot3^{150}\)

\(73^{75}>72^{75}=\left(2^3\cdot3^2\right)^{75}=2^{225}\cdot3^{150}\)

mà \(2^{225}\cdot3^{150}>2^{100}\cdot3^{150}=108^{50}>107^{50}\)

nên \(73^{75}>107^{50}\)

d: \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)

\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)

mà 8192>3125

nên \(2^{91}>5^{35}\)

e: \(A=72^{45}-72^{44}=72^{44}\left(72-1\right)=72^{44}\cdot71\)

\(B=72^{44}-72^{43}=72^{43}\left(72-1\right)=72^{43}\cdot71\)

mà 44>43

nên A>B

Bài 2:

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>2023

\(\frac{x-2023}{4}=\frac{1}{x-2023}\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x-2023\right)=4\cdot1\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)^2=4\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2023=2\\ x-2023=-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2+2023=2025\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-2+2023=2021\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(2x+1\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^6-\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^4\cdot\left(2x+1-1\right)\left(2x+1+1\right)=0\)

=>\(2x\left(2x+1\right)^4\cdot\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=0\\ 2x+1=0\\ 2x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-\frac12\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\)

=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^{20}-\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=0\)

=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}\cdot\left\lbrack\left(3x-1\right)^{10}-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-1=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-1=0\\ 3x-1=1\\ 3x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac13\\ x=\frac23\\ x=0\end{array}\right.\)

d: Sửa đề \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^{y}=12^{x}\)

=>\(2^{x+1}\cdot3^{y}=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^{x}=2^{2x}\cdot3^{x}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x=x+1\\ y=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=x=1\end{cases}\)

bài 1: 

\(a,21^{15}=3^{15}\times7^{15}\)

     \(27^5\times49^8=3^{15}\times7^{16}\)

Vậy: \(21^{15}< 27^5\times49^8\)

\(b,27^5=3^{15}\)

\(243^3=3^{15}\)

Vậy: \(27^5=243^3\)

Bài 2:

\(10^x+48=48^y\)

=100..0+48=\(48^y\)

=100...048=\(48^y\)

còn các bước tiếp mik chưa nghĩ ra cậu suy nghĩ thêm nhé

a) ta có: 7^10 < 7^14 = (7^2)^7 = 49^7 < 50^7

=> 7^10 < 50^7

b) ta có: 5^30 = (5^3)^10 = 125^10 > 124^10

=> 5^30 > 124^10

c) ta có: 9^21 = (9^3)^7=729^7

phần d thì mk ko bk, xl bn nha

a,<

b,>

c,=

^_^

a, 8¹⁴ và 9²¹= 8^2.7và 9^3.7

                  = (8²)⁷ và (9³)⁷

                  = 16⁷ và 21⁷

do 16<21 nên 16⁷<21⁷ hay 8¹⁴<9²¹

b,5⁴⁰ và 620¹⁰= 5^4.10 và 620¹⁰

                           = (5⁴)¹⁰ và 620¹⁰

                    = 20¹⁰ và 620¹⁰

do 20<620 nên 20¹⁰< 620¹⁰ hay 5⁴⁰<620¹⁰

8 mũ 2 chứ ko phải 8 nhân 2 nha bạn

Trả lời:

c, 10³⁰ = ( 10³ )¹⁰  = 1000¹⁰ ; 4⁵⁰ = ( 4⁵ )¹⁰ = 1024¹⁰

Vì 1000¹⁰ < 1024¹⁰ nên 10³⁰ < 4⁵⁰

d, 5³⁴ ; 25.5³⁰ = 5² . 5³⁰ = 5³²

Vì 5³⁴ > 5³² nên 5³⁴ > 25.5³⁰

Trả lời:

a, Ta có: 3²⁰ ; 27⁴ = ( 3³ )⁴ = 3¹²

Vì 3²⁰ > 3¹² nên 3²⁰ > 27⁴

b, 2²⁵ ; 16⁶ = ( 2⁴ )⁶ = 2²⁴

Vì 2²⁵ > 2²⁴ nên 2²⁵ > 16⁶ 

so sánh

a) 99²⁰ và 9999¹⁰

Ta có: 99²⁰=(99²)¹⁰=9801¹⁰

Vì 9801<9999

=> 9801¹⁰<9999¹⁰

Vậy 99²⁰<9999¹⁰

a:

Sửa đề: \(B=\frac{5^{99}+1}{5^{100}+1}\)

Ta có: \(5A=\frac{5^{50}+5}{5^{50}+1}=\frac{5^{50}+1+4}{5^{50}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{50}+1}\)

\(5B=\frac{5^{100}+5}{5^{100}+1}=\frac{5^{100}+1+4}{5^{100}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{100}+1}\)

Ta có: \(5^{50}+1<5^{100}+1\)

=>\(\frac{4}{5^{50}+1}>\frac{4}{5^{100}+1}\)

=>\(\frac{4}{5^{50}+1}+1>\frac{4}{5^{100}+1}+1\)

=>5A>5B

=>A>B

b: \(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{3^{49}-5}{3^{49}-15}=\frac{3^{49}-15+10}{3^{49}-15}=1+\frac{10}{3^{49}-15}\)

\(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{3^{50}-5}{3^{50}-15}=\frac{3^{50}-15+10}{3^{50}-15}=1+\frac{10}{3^{50}-15}\)

Ta có: \(3^{49}-15<3^{50}-15\)

=>\(\frac{10}{3^{49}-15}>\frac{10}{3^{50}-15}\)

=>\(\frac{10}{3^{49}-15}+1>\frac{10}{3^{50}-15}+1\)

=>\(\frac{A}{3}>\frac{B}{3}\)

=>A>B