(x – 2014)^3 + (x + 2012)^3 = 8(x – 1)^3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)^3+\left(x+2012\right)^3=\left(2x-2\right)^3\)(1)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2014=a\\x+2012=b\\2x-2=c\end{cases}}\)thay vào pt (1) ta được: 

\(a^3+b^3=c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)(2)

Thay \(a=x-2014;b=x+2012;c=2x-2\)hay \(a+b-c=0\)vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(x+2012\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

... nốt 

Bài 1 : dùng hẳng đẳng thức để khai triển và thu gọn

a) \(\left(2x^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

b) \(\left(2x^2y-3xy\right)^3\)

c) \(\left(-3xy^4+\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\right)^3\)

d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}ab^2-2a^3b\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

f) \(x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)\)

h) \(3x^2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

k) \(\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right).\left(x^2+3\right)+\left(3-x^2\right)^3-9x^2.\left(x^2-3\right)\)

l) \(\left(4x+6y\right).\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-54y^3\)

1. tính

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y^2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2\right)\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2y\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+x\right)^3\)

f) \(27x^3-8y^3\)

g) 4(2x - 3y) - 4 - (2x-3y)²

2. rút gọn

a) \(2m\left(5m+2\right)+\left(2m-3\right)\left(3m-1\right)\)

b) \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(8x-3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(7y-2\right)^2-\left(7y+1\right)\left(7y-1\right)\)

d) \(\left(a+2\right)^3-a\left(a-3\right)^2\)

3. c/m các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến x,y

a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-12x\)

b) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(20+x^3\right)\)

d) \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)

4. Tìm x

a) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\)

b) \(\left(8x^2+3\right)\left(8x^2-3\right)-\left(8x^2-1\right)^2=22\)

c) \(49x^2+14x+1=0\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

5. c/m biểu thức luôn dương:

a) \(A=16x^2+8x+3\)

b) \(B=y^2-5y+8\)

c) C= \(2x^2-2x+2\)

d) \(D=9x^2-6x+25y^2+10y+4\)

6. Tìm GTLN và GTNN của các biểu thức sau

a) \(M=x^2+6x-1\)

b) \(N=10y-5y^2-3\)

7. thu gọn

a) \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^3+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

b) \(\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{\text{64}}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2^2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-9\right]\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-1\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\) 

\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3+3x+2y\right)\) 

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

1) \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)

2) \(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)

3) \(\left(x+y\right)^7+\left(y-2\right)^7+\left(z-x\right)^7\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^5+\left(y-z\right)^5+\left(z-x\right)^5\)

5) \(\left(x-y\right)^7+\left(y-z\right)^7+\left(z-x\right)^7\)

6) \(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(z+x\right)^3\)

7) \(x^3+y^4-6xy+8\)

8) \(x^3+y^3+3x^2+3y^2++6x+6y+8\)

9) \(a^3+ac^2-abc+b^2c+b^3\)

CM các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\times\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-12x\)

b) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(20+x^3\right)\)

d) \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)