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\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x=x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{8\pi}{9};\dfrac{14\pi}{9};\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\) có 3 nghiệm
1.
\(3cos2x-7=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\)
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi:
\(-1\le\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le m\le5\)
2.
\(2cos^2x-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có 4 nghiệm \(\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\) thuộc đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
3.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-cosx\right)+\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.sinx+1-2sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx+sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx+sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt3\cdot\sin x-cosx=\sqrt2\)
=>\(\sin x\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{2}-cosx\cdot\frac12=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\)
=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\ x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=\frac34\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac{5}{12}\pi+k2\pi\\ x=\frac34\pi+k2\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)