x²⁺y²-x²y²+xy-x-y=x²-x²y²+y²-y-x+xy

                            =x(1-y²)+y(y-1)-x(1-y)

                            =x²(y-1)(y+1)+y(y-1)+x(y-1)

                           =-x²(y-1)(y+1)+y(y-1)+x(y-1)

                           =(y-1)(-x²(y+1)+y+x)

f)    x⁴+2x²-4x-4=(x³.x+x³.2)-(2x.2+2.2)

                          =x³(x+2)-2(x+2)

                            =(x³-2)(x+2)

\(x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x+2x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)

a)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^4+x^2+4-2x^3-4x+4x^2+x^2-4x+4\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

b)\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(3x\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2+2.x^2.3x\)+2.3x.(-1)+2.x².(-1)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)

\(C=x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)

   \(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)

   \(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-x^2-4\)

    \(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)

    \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

    \(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

a) 16x² - ( x² + 4 )²

= ( 4x )² - ( x² + 4 )²

= [ 4x - ( x² + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x² + 4 ) ]

= ( -x² + 4x - 4 )( x² + 4x + 4 )

= [ -( x² - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )²

= [ -( x - 2 )² ]( x + 2 )²

b) ( x + y )³ + ( x - y )³

= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )² - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )² ]

= ( x + y + x - y )[ x² + 2xy + y² - ( x² - y² ) + x² - 2xy + y² ]

= 2x( 2x² + 2y² - x² + y²

= 2x( x² + 3y² )

a) x² – 4 + (x – 2)²

= (x² – 2²) + (x – 2)² = (x – 2)(x + 2) + (x – 2)²

= (x – 2) [(x + 2) + (x – 2)]

= (x – 2)(x + 2 + x – 2)

= 2x(x – 2)

b) x³ – 2x² + x – xy²

= x(x² – 2x + 1 – y²) = x[(x² – 2x + 1) – y2]

= x[(x – 1)2 – y2]

= x[(x – 1) + y] [(x – 1) – y]

= x(x – 1 + y)(x – 1 – y)

c) x³ – 4x² – 12x + 27

= (x³ + 27) – 4x(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9 – 4x)

= (x + 3)(x² – 7x + 9)

a)45+x³-5x²-9x

(45-9x)+(x³-5x²)

9(5-x)+x²(x-5)

(9-x²)(5-x)

(3-x)(3+x)(5-x)

b)x⁴-2x³-2x²-2x-3

x³(x-2)-2x(x-2)-3

(x-2)(x³-2x)-3

x

a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:

\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)

Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy

\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)

b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:

\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)

\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)

c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)

d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:

\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)

\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)

e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy

\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)

f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó

\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)

a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)

=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]

=x(x-7)(x+2)

c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)

=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]

=2(x+2y)(x-y)

d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)

\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)

=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)

=(x+3y)(3x-y)

e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+y-1)

f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)

\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)

=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-y+1)

\(x^2-4y^2+4y-1=x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)

\(x^4+3x^3-9x-9\)

\(=x^4-9+3x^3-9x\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+3x\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3+3x\right)\)

Dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong

a, \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

b,  \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)