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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
c)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 4:
a)
\(M=x+\sqrt{2-x}=-\left(2-x\right)+\sqrt{2-x}+2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}=m\left(m\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-m^2+m+2\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b)
\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy+8=24\left(2y-x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+24x+9y^2-48y-12xy+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy-48y+32x\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
Vậy . . .
Bài 2:
a)
\(M=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5-5x^3+4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
Suy ra nếu x nguyên thì M cũng nguyên ^.^
Bài 3:
a) Chứng minh \(VP\ge VT\) dùng Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel.
b) Xét \(M=2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2ab\) (áp dụng bđt AM - GM)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge a+b+ab\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)(Tự chứng minh BĐT này )
\(B\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+1}\)
cảm ơn Định đã trả lời giúp mk . Nhưng bn làm sai rồi vì nếu làm như vậy sẽ ko tìm ra a, b
1. a) Ta có :A=99...9000...0+25(n chữ số 9,n +2 chữ số 0)
Đặt a=11...1(n chữ số 1 ) suy ra : 10n=9a+1.Khi đó :
A=9a.(9a+1).100+25=8100a2+900a+25=(90a+5)2=99...952
2.a)
Ta có :A=11...1\(\times\)10n+11...1-22...2(n chữ số 1 ,n chữ số 2)
Đặt a=11...1 (n chữ số 1) suy ra 10n=9a+1,22...2=2a.Khi đó :
A=(a(9a+1)+a)-2a=9a2=(3a)2=33...32(n chữ số 3)
b)Tương tự :B=a(9a+1)+a+4a+1=9a2+6a+1=(3a+1)2=33..342(n -1 chữ số 3)
Lỡ tay bấm nhầm....
C27.1
Ta có: \(P=a^2+b^2+\dfrac{5}{a+b+1}=\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\dfrac{5}{a+b+ab+1+1}-2\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+1}-2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+1}-2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+1}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+1}+\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+4}{5}-3\)
\(\ge2+\dfrac{4.2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}+4}{5}-3=2+\dfrac{4.4\sqrt{ab}+4}{5}-3=3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1
C28.1
Ta có VT=\(\dfrac{a^4b^2}{a^2b+b}+\dfrac{b^4c^2}{b^2c+c}+\dfrac{c^4a^2}{c^2a+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+a+b+c}\)
Vì \(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\) ( Theo bđt holder)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2}{2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}=\dfrac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^3}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b=c
Toán C28, bài 1
Toán C28, bài 2
C28.1: Làm lại câu này là vì cách kia có holder nhìn hơi cấn:v
\(VT=\dfrac{a^4b^2}{a^2b+b}+\dfrac{b^4c^2}{b^2c+c}+\dfrac{c^4a^2}{c^2a+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+a+b+c}\)
Theo bđt Côsi ta có:
\(a^2b+c^2a+\dfrac{1}{bc^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3c^2b}{c^2b}}=3a\)
\(c^2a+b^2c+\dfrac{1}{ab^2}\ge3c\)
\(a^2b+b^2c+\dfrac{1}{a^2c}\ge3b\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{bc^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{ca^2}\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)+\dfrac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a+b+c\)
=> ..... (Làm như cách kia)
:3
ừ chúc bạn may mắn nhé thi tốt !!!!!
chúc bạn thi tốt nhé
bảo bạn ý hok tốt nữa nhé
Toán C28, bài 4
C27.1
Ta có: P=a2+b2+5a+b+1=(a2+1)+(b2+1)+5a+b+ab+1+1−2P=a2+b2+5a+b+1=(a2+1)+(b2+1)+5a+b+ab+1+1−2
≥(a+1)22+(b+1)22+5(a+1)(b+1)+1−2≥(a+1)22+(b+1)22+5(a+1)(b+1)+1−2
≥2√(a+1)2(b+1)24+5(a+1)(b+1)+1−2≥2(a+1)2(b+1)24+5(a+1)(b+1)+1−2
=(a+1)(b+1)+1+5(a+1)(b+1)+1−3=(a+1)(b+1)+1+5(a+1)(b+1)+1−3
=(a+1)(b+1)+15+5(a+1)(b+1)+1+4(a+1)(b+1)+45−3=(a+1)(b+1)+15+5(a+1)(b+1)+1+4(a+1)(b+1)+45−3
≥2+4.2√a.2√b+45−3=2+4.4√ab+45−3=3≥2+4.2a.2b+45−3=2+4.4ab+45−3=3
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1
Toán C28, bài 5) tan5x=-38/41; tan(5x - pi/4)= -79/3
