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24.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\) khi:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
25.
\(S=\dfrac{u_1}{1-q}=\dfrac{1}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
26.
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{B'C'}\) nên \(\overrightarrow{AD}\) cùng hướng với \(\overrightarrow{B'C'}\)
27.
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}}{\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=3.5.cos120^0=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
28.
Cả 4 khẳng định này đều sai
Khẳng định đúng: \(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC'}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
29.
\(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\) là khẳng định đúng
Câu 31 B
Nếu đường thẳng \(\alpha\) song song với mặt phẳng (P) thì có duy nhất một mặt phẳng chứa 
và song song với (P).
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH
Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)
\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:
\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(30^0+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=30^0+x+k360^0\\2x+30^0=150^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k360^0\\x=40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\\3x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x-sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=2x+k2\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a
\(\lim\dfrac{3n^3+2n^2+n}{n^3+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}=\dfrac{3+0+0}{1+0}=3\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2+2x-15}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(x+5\right)=8\)
2.
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-25}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{x-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\left(x+5\right)=10\)
Và: \(f\left(5\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x_0=5\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3x^2-2x-1}{x^3-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3.1+1}{1^2+1+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
Do: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(x+3\right)=6>0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Và \(x-3< 0\) khi \(x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=-\infty\)
4.
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Và: \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x_0=2\)
5.
a. Do ABCD.A'B'C'D' là hình hộp \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{B'C'}=\overrightarrow{BC}\\\overrightarrow{DD'}=\overrightarrow{CC'}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'C'}+\overrightarrow{DD'}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CC'}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CC'}=\overrightarrow{AC'}\) (đpcm)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{BD}-\overrightarrow{D'D}-\overrightarrow{B'D'}=\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DD'}+\overrightarrow{D'B'}=\overrightarrow{BD'}+\overrightarrow{D'B'}=\overrightarrow{BB'}\)
c.
Do ABCD.A'B'C'D' là hình hộp \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{C'A'}=\overrightarrow{CA}\)
Do đó:
\(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BA'}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{C'D}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BA'}\right)+\overrightarrow{C'D}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DA'}+\overrightarrow{C'D}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\left(\overrightarrow{C'D}+\overrightarrow{DA'}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{C'A'}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)