\(3x^4+4x^3-3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4+x^3-x^2+3x^3+x^2-x-3x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x^2+x-1\right)+x\left(3x^2+x-1\right)-\left(3x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(3x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-1=0\left(1\right)\\3x^2+x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

• ​\(\Delta_{\left(1\right)}=1^2-\left(-4\left(1.1\right)\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

• \(\Delta_{\left(2\right)}=1^2-\left(-4\left(3.1\right)\right)=13\)

\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(tm\right)\)

a)\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)

ĐK:tự xác định 

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

Suy ra x=-1 là nghiệm và pt \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+24-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa và 7x+25=0 loại do điều kiện....)

b nghiệm xấu quá để mình xem lại :v

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1\sqrt{2}}\)

đến đây thì chịu 

tìm đc 1 nghiệm là -1;1,nên bình phương lên

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+9}+\sqrt{\left(5x^4-10x^2+5\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có:

\(-2x^2-4x+3=-2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)

phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1003\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+2007}-1\right)^2=0\)

x^4+2006^x^3+1006009x^2=-x+\(\sqrt{2x+2007}\)-1004

x^2(x+1003)^2=-x+2\(\sqrt{2x+2007}\)-1004

2x^2(x+1003)^2=-2x-2007+2\(\sqrt{2x+2007}\)-1 rồi tách hđt 1 vế âm 1 vế dương

\(pt\Rightarrow x>0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4-x^2+4}-\frac{25}{7}x+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+4}-\frac{24}{7}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-x^2+4-\left(\frac{25}{7}\right)x^2}{\sqrt{...}+\frac{25}{7}x}+\frac{x^4-2x^2+4-\left(\frac{24}{7}\right)x^2}{\sqrt{....}+\frac{24}{7}x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-\frac{674}{49}x^2+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{...}+\frac{25}{7}x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{...}+\frac{24}{7}x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\frac{674}{49}x^2+4=0\)

Dễ thấy x =  0 ko là nghiệm của pt , chia cả hai vế cho x ta đc :

\(\sqrt{x^2-1+\frac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-2+\frac{4}{x^2}}=7\)

Đăỵ \(x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}-1=t\)

pt <=> \(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{t-1}=7\) Giải pt ẩn t => ẩn x thay vào xem có tM ko rồi kl