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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
c)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 4:
a)
\(M=x+\sqrt{2-x}=-\left(2-x\right)+\sqrt{2-x}+2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}=m\left(m\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-m^2+m+2\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b)
\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy+8=24\left(2y-x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+24x+9y^2-48y-12xy+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy-48y+32x\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
Vậy . . .
Bài 2:
a)
\(M=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5-5x^3+4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
Suy ra nếu x nguyên thì M cũng nguyên ^.^
Bài 3:
a) Chứng minh \(VP\ge VT\) dùng Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel.
b) Xét \(M=2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2ab\) (áp dụng bđt AM - GM)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge a+b+ab\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
1. a) Ta có :A=99...9000...0+25(n chữ số 9,n +2 chữ số 0)
Đặt a=11...1(n chữ số 1 ) suy ra : 10n=9a+1.Khi đó :
A=9a.(9a+1).100+25=8100a2+900a+25=(90a+5)2=99...952
2.a)
Ta có :A=11...1\(\times\)10n+11...1-22...2(n chữ số 1 ,n chữ số 2)
Đặt a=11...1 (n chữ số 1) suy ra 10n=9a+1,22...2=2a.Khi đó :
A=(a(9a+1)+a)-2a=9a2=(3a)2=33...32(n chữ số 3)
b)Tương tự :B=a(9a+1)+a+4a+1=9a2+6a+1=(3a+1)2=33..342(n -1 chữ số 3)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)(Tự chứng minh BĐT này )
\(B\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+1}\)
cảm ơn Định đã trả lời giúp mk . Nhưng bn làm sai rồi vì nếu làm như vậy sẽ ko tìm ra a, b












Bài nào
Cả 3 bài ạ
1.
a)\(\sqrt{300}+\sqrt{243}-\sqrt{192}=10\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{147}=5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+9}{7}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+9}{7}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}+9}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
2.
a)\(\sqrt{x+2}=4-x\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=16-8x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(N\right)\\x=2\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=5-x^2\left(x\in R\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=25-10x^2+x^4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-11x^2+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=8\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^2+\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=3x+7\left(x\in R\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}-12=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=t\left(t\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{4}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\sqrt{t}-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-4\left(L\right)\\t=3\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}=2\left(x\ge6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+x-6-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-8-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}=2x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}=x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(N\right)\)
Tick nha