a)\(\int \sin ^2\left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1-\cos x }{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)

b)\(\int \cos ^2 \left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1+\cos x}{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)

c) \(\int \frac{(2x+1)dx}{x^2+x+5}=\int \frac{d(x^2+x+5)}{x^2+x+5}=ln(x^2+x+5)+c\)

d)\(\int (2\tan x+ \cot x)^2dx=4\int \tan ^2 x+\int \cot^2 x+4\int dx=4\int \frac{1-\cos^2 x}{\cos^2 x}dx+\int \frac{1-\sin^2 x}{\sin^2 x}dx+4\int dx \)\( =4\int d(\tan x)-\int d(\cot x)-\int dx=4\tan x-\cot x-x+c\)

c.ơn bạn nhé Akai Haruma ^^

Ko thể dịch nổi đề câu 1 a;b, chỉ đoán thôi. Còn câu 2 thì thực sự là chẳng hiểu bạn viết cái gì nữa? Chưa bao giờ thấy kí hiệu tích phân đi kèm kiểu đó

Câu 1:

a/ \(\int\frac{2x+4}{x^2+4x-5}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{x^2+4x-5}=ln\left|x^2+4x-5\right|+C\)

b/ \(\int\frac{1}{x.lnx}dx\)

Đặt \(t=lnx\Rightarrow dt=\frac{dx}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{dt}{t}=ln\left|t\right|+C=ln\left|lnx\right|+C\)

c/ \(I=\int x.sin\frac{x}{2}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=sin\frac{x}{2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-2cos\frac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-2x.cos\frac{x}{2}+2\int cos\frac{x}{2}dx=-2x.cos\frac{x}{2}+4sin\frac{x}{2}+C\)

d/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln\left(2x\right)\\dv=x^3dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{2dx}{2x}=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{1}{4}x^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{4}x^4.ln\left(2x\right)-\frac{1}{4}\int x^3dx=\frac{1}{4}x^4.ln\left(2x\right)-\frac{1}{16}x^4+C\)

1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)

Thay x vào ta có...

2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)

\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)

Ta có:

\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)

\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)

Thay x vào, ta có....

1)

Ta có \(P_1=\int \frac{\cos xdx}{2\sin x-7}=\int \frac{d(\sin x)}{3\sin x-7}\)

Đặt \(\sin x=t\Rightarrow P_1=\int \frac{dt}{3t-7}=\frac{1}{3}\int \frac{d(3t-7)}{3t-7}=\frac{1}{3}\ln |3t-7|+c\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\ln |3\sin x-7|+c\)

2)

\(P_2=\int \sin xe^{2\cos x+3}dx\)

Đặt \(\cos x=t\)

\(P_2=-\int e^{2\cos x+3}d(\cos x)=-\int e^{2t+3}dt\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2t+3}d(2t+3)=\frac{-1}{2}e^{2t+3}+c\)

\(=\frac{-e^{2\cos x+3}}{2}+c\)

3)

\(P_3=\int \frac{\sin x+x\cos x}{(x\sin x)^2}dx\)

Để ý rằng \((x\sin x)'=x'\sin x+x(\sin x)'=\sin x+x\cos x\)

Do đó: \(d(x\sin x)=(x\sin x)'dx=(\sin x+x\cos x)dx\)

Suy ra \(P_3=\int \frac{d(x\sin x)}{(x\sin x)^2}\)

Đặt \(x\sin x=t\Rightarrow P_3=\int \frac{dt}{t^2}=\frac{-1}{t}+c=\frac{-1}{x\sin x}+c\)

a) \(\sin^4x=\left(\sin^2x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2\cos2x+\cos^22x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2.\cos2x+\dfrac{1+\cos4x}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\)

Vậy:

\(\int\sin^4x\text{dx}=\int\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\right)\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\sin2x+\dfrac{1}{32}\sin4x+C\)

Lời giải:

Câu 1:

\(A=\int\frac{dx}{1+\sin x}=\int \frac{(1-\sin x)dx}{1-\sin^2 x}=\int\frac{(1-\sin x)dx}{\cos ^2x}=\int\frac{dx}{\cos ^2x}-\int\frac{\sin x dx}{\cos^2 x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\int d(\tan x)+\int\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos^2 x}=\tan x-\frac{1}{\cos x}+c\)

Câu 2:

\(B=\int \sin ^4 xdx=\int \sin^2 x(1-\cos ^2x)dx=\int \sin^2 xdx-\int \sin^2 x\cos^2xdx\)

Ta thấy \(\int \sin^2xdx=\frac{1}{2}\int (1-\cos 2x)dx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+c\)

Và \(\int \sin ^2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int \sin^22xdx=\frac{1}{8}\int (1-\cos4x)dx=\frac{x}{8}-\frac{\sin 4x}{32}+c\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+\frac{\sin 4x}{32}+c\)

Câu 3:

\(C=\int (\sin ^6 x+\cos^6 x)dx=\int (\sin^2x+\cos^2x)[\sin^4x-\sin^2x\cos^2x+\cos^4x)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\int [(\sin^2x+\cos^2x)^2-3\sin^2x\cos^2x]dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\int dx-\frac{3}{4}\int\sin^22xdx=\int dx-\frac{3}{8}\int (1-\cos 4x)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=x-\frac{3x}{8}+\frac{3\sin 4x}{32}+c=\frac{5x}{8}+\frac{3\sin 4x}{32}+c\)