(Lưu ý: Các phần giải thích các bạn có thể không trình bày vào bài làm)

2x2 + 5x + 2 = 0

⇔ 2x2 + 5x = -2 (Chuyển 2 sang vế phải)

(Tách  thành  và thêm bớt  để vế trái thành bình phương).

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm 

Bài giải

2x² + 5x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 2x² + 5x = -2 ⇔ x² + x = -1

⇔ x² + 2 . x . + = -1 + ⇔ (x + )² =

=> x + = => x =

Hoặc x + = => x = -2.

\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+5x+\frac{50}{16}-\frac{18}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{9}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có :

\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{5}{2}x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{4}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{4}+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-1+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-1+\frac{25}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\x+\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm là........

374

a: \(5x^2-8x=0\)

=>x(5x-8)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 5x-8=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 5x=8\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=\frac85\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(-3x^2-6x=0\)

=>-3x(x+2)=0

=>x(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

c: 2x(x-3)=x-3

=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0

=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ 2x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

d: 2x(x-3)+5x-15=0

=>2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0

=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ 2x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=-\frac52\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(\left(1+x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(1+x-x+1)(1+x+x-1)=0

=>2*2x=0

=>4x=0

=>x=0

f: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>(3x+5+x-2)(3x+5-x+2)=0

=>(4x+3)(2x+7)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x+3=0\\ 2x+7=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac34\\ x=-\frac72\end{array}\right.\)

g: \(\left(6-9x\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(9x-6\right)^2-\left(5x-7\right)^2=0\)

=>(9x-6-5x+7)(9x-6+5x-7)=0

=>(4x+1)(14x-13)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x+1=0\\ 14x-13=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac14\\ x=\frac{13}{14}\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-1\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

i: \(\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-1=0\\ \left(3-x\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=1\\ 3-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac13\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

bài 1

\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}>0\)   \(\left(x\ne-3\right)\)

   TH1  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)

      TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 1\)

bài 2 . với dạng này ta áp dụng bđt \(|x|< A\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -A\\x>A\end{cases}}\)

|x - 5| >2

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5>2\\x-5< -2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)

#mã mã#

Theo định lí Vi-et , ta có : \(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1.x_2=-5\end{cases}\)

• \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1-2.\left(-5\right)=11\)
• \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=1-3.\left(-5\right).1=16\)
• \(C=\left(2x_1+x_2\right)\left(2x_2+x_1\right)=\left(1+x_1\right)\left(1+x_2\right)=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1.x_2+1=1-5+1=-3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) ta có 

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Bài 1. Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{x+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow a.b+6=3a+2b\) và \(b^2-a^2=4\)

Từ đó tính được a và b

Bài 2. \(\frac{2x-1}{x^2}+\frac{y-1}{y^2}+\frac{6z-9}{z^2}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{6}{z}-\frac{9}{z^2}-\frac{9}{4}=0\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\)

Ta có \(2a-a^2+b-b^2+6c-9c^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(9c^2-6c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3c-1\right)^2=0\)

Áp dụng tính chất bất đẳng thức suy ra a = 1 , b = 1/2 , c = 1/3

Rồi từ đó tìm được x,y,z