ĐKXĐ: x – 6 ≥ 0 ⇔ x > 6. Bình phương hai vế thì được 5x + 6 = (x – 6)² ⇔ x₂ = 2 (loại), x₂ = 15 (nhận).

b) ĐKXĐ: – 2 ≤ x ≤ 3. Bình phương hai vế thì được 3 - x = x + 3 + 2
⇔ -2x = 2.

Điều kiện x ≤ 0. Bình phương tiếp ta được:

x² = x + 2 => x₁ = -1 (nhận); x₂ = 2 (loại).

Kết luận: Tập nghiệm S {-1}.

c) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ -2.

=> 2x² + 5 = (x + 2)² => x² - 4x + 1 = 0

=> x₁ =2 – (nhận), x₂ = 2 + (nhận).

d) ĐK: x ≥ .

=> 4x² + 2x + 10 = (3x + 1)² => x₁ = (loại), x₂ = 1 (nhận).

\(x-\frac{11x^2-5x+6}{x^2+5x+6}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-6x^2+11x-6}{x^2+5x+6}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\1< x< 2\\-3< x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\frac{2-x}{x^3+x^2}-\frac{1-2x}{x^3-3x^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>5\\1< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\left|x^2-x-1\right|\le x-1\)

Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm

Với \(x\ge1\) hai vế ko âm, bình phương:

\(\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2\le\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\)

1,\(pt\Leftrightarrow11x^2-5x+6=x^3+5x^2+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x^3+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1+2x+2}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x^3+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\le6+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)

- Với \(x< 3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng

- Với \(x\ge3\) cả 2 vế ko âm, bình phương:

\(x^2-6x+9\le-4x^2+16x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x-11\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11-4\sqrt{11}}{5}\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)

1b/

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}=t\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)

BPT trở thành:

\(\frac{t^2}{2}-12\ge t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-4\left(l\right)\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\left|2x-1\right|=x+3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1=x+3\\2x-1< 0\Rightarrow1-2x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)