*công thức : tan x = cot (\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)- x) áp dụng vào làm bạn nhé

a/ \(\tan^2x-\cot^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1-\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\left(\sin x.\cos\frac{\pi}{4}-\cos x.\sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos x\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x-\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x-\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x+\sin x.\cos x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

Đến đây là dễ r nha bn :3

\(DKXD:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\ne0\\\sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=-\cot\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=\tan\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{8}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\pi+k\pi\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi

=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi

b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi

=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi

d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi

=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi

=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)

=>x-pi/3=kpi

=>x=kpi+pi/3

\(tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\cdot\left(-2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{-\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}-k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Câu 1: \(\tan x=\tan\left(\frac{6\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac{6\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

=>Nghiệm nguyên dương nhỏ nhất là \(\frac{6\pi}{5}-\pi=\frac15\pi\)

=>Chọn A

Câu 2: \(\cot2x=\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)

=>\(3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

mà \(x\in\left\lbrack0;\pi\right\rbrack\)

nên \(x\in\left\lbrace\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac56\pi\right\rbrace\)

=>Chọn B

Câu 3:

\(4\cdot sin^22x-1=0\)

=>\(4\cdot sin^22x=1\)

=>\(\sin^22x=\frac14\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sin2x=\frac12\\ \sin2x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: sin 2x=1/2

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ 2x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac56\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{5}{12}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5}{12}\pi;-\frac{1}{12}\pi\right)\)

TH2: sin 2x=-1/2

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ 2x=\pi-\frac{-\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac76\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{12}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{5}{12}\pi\right)\)

Tổng các nghiệm là \(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{5\pi}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\pi-\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\pi=-\frac{1}{12}\pi\)

Câu 4: \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\ x=-\frac{7}{12}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\pi;\pi\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{7}{12}\pi\right)\)

=>Tổng các nghiệm là:

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\pi=-\frac{6}{12}\pi=-\frac12\pi\)

=>Chọn B

Ta có: \(\tan^2x+\cot^2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+2+\frac{1}{\tan^2x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\tan x+\frac{1}{\tan x}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sin^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin x.\cos x}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=1\\\sin2x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x=\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\frac{\pi}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{n\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\) (với n là số tự nhiên)

1.

\(sin\left(4x-10^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-10^0\right)=sin45^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10^0=45^0+k360^0\\4x-10^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=55^0+k360^0\\4x=145^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13,75^0+k90^0\\x=36,25^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

2.

Đề không đúng

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tan2x=tanx\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=x+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

4.

\(cot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9\pi}{20}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))