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a) (3x2 - 7x – 10)[2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3] = 0
=> hoặc (3x2 - 7x – 10) = 0 (1)
hoặc 2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3 = 0 (2)
Giải (1): phương trình a - b + c = 3 + 7 - 10 = 0
nên
x1 = - 1, x2 = =
Giải (2): phương trình có a + b + c = 2 + (1 - √5) + √5 - 3 = 0
nên
x3 = 1, x4 =
b) x3 + 3x2– 2x – 6 = 0 ⇔ x2(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) = 0 ⇔ (x + 3)(x2 - 2) = 0
=> hoặc x + 3 = 0
hoặc x2 - 2 = 0
Giải ra x1 = -3, x2 = -√2, x3 = √2
c) (x2 - 1)(0,6x + 1) = 0,6x2 + x ⇔ (0,6x + 1)(x2 – x – 1) = 0
=> hoặc 0,6x + 1 = 0 (1)
hoặc x2 – x – 1 = 0 (2)
(1) ⇔ 0,6x + 1 = 0
⇔ x2 = =
(2): ∆ = (-1)2 – 4 . 1 . (-1) = 1 + 4 = 5, √∆ = √5
x3 = , x4 =
Vậy phương trình có ba nghiệm:
x1 = , x2 =
, x3 =
,
d) (x2 + 2x – 5)2 = ( x2 – x + 5)2 ⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5)2 - ( x2 – x + 5)2 = 0
⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5 + x2 – x + 5)( x2 + 2x – 5 - x2 + x - 5) = 0
⇔ (2x2 + x)(3x – 10) = 0
⇔ x(2x + 1)(3x – 10) = 0
Hoặc x = 0, x = , x =
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm:
x1 = 0, x2 = , x3 =
a)
5x2−3x=0⇔x(5x−3)=05x2−3x=0⇔x(5x−3)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 5x – 3 =0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=35.x=35. Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x1=0;x2=35x1=0;x2=35
Δ=(−3)2−4.5.0=9>0√Δ=√9=3x1=3+32.5=610=35x2=3−32.5=010=0Δ=(−3)2−4.5.0=9>0Δ=9=3x1=3+32.5=610=35x2=3−32.5=010=0
b)
3√5x2+6x=0⇔3x(√5x+2)=035x2+6x=0⇔3x(5x+2)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc √5x+2=05x+2=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=−2√55x=−255
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x1=0;x2=−2√55x1=0;x2=−255
Δ=62−4.3√5.0=36>0√Δ=√36=6x1=−6+62.3√5=06√5=0x2=−6−62.3√5=−126√5=−2√55Δ=62−4.35.0=36>0Δ=36=6x1=−6+62.35=065=0x2=−6−62.35=−1265=−255
c)
2x2+7x=0⇔x(2x+7)=02x2+7x=0⇔x(2x+7)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=−72x=−72
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x1=0;x2=−72x1=0;x2=−72
Δ=72−4.2.0=49>0√Δ=√49=7x1=−7+72.2=04=0x2=−7−72.2=−144=−72Δ=72−4.2.0=49>0Δ=49=7x1=−7+72.2=04=0x2=−7−72.2=−144=−72
d)
2x2−√2x=0⇔x(2x−√2)=02x2−2x=0⇔x(2x−2)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 2x−√2=02x−2=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=√22x=22
Δ=(−√2)2−4.2.0=2>0√Δ=√2x1=√2+√22.2=2√24=√22x2=√2−√22.2=04=0
a: x-2y=3
=>2y=x-3
=>\(y=\frac{x-3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\begin{cases}x\in R\\ y=\frac{x-3}{2}\end{cases}\)
b: 5x(2x-3)=0
=>x(2x-3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=\frac32\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\frac{2}{x}=1\) (ĐKXĐ: x<>0)
=>\(x=\frac22=1\) (nhận)
d: 2x+1>0
=>2x>-1
=>\(x>-\frac12\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>(x-3/2)2=5/4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2+\sqrt{2}x-1=0\)
nên \(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(5x^2-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{49}{100}=\dfrac{29}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{29}{100}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{29}+7}{10};\dfrac{-\sqrt{29}+7}{10}\right\}\)
a,
<=>(x+3)(x4-3x3-6x2+18x-9)=0
sau đó vô (Trích: Dự án phần mềm giải phương trình bậc 4 của Bùi Thế Việt ...
b,GPT: $x^5+10x^3+20x-18=0 - Diễn đàn Toán học
a: \(5x^2-8x=0\)
=>x(5x-8)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 5x-8=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 5x=8\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=\frac85\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(-3x^2-6x=0\)
=>-3x(x+2)=0
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
c: 2x(x-3)=x-3
=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ 2x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
d: 2x(x-3)+5x-15=0
=>2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ 2x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=-\frac52\end{array}\right.\)
e: \(\left(1+x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>(1+x-x+1)(1+x+x-1)=0
=>2*2x=0
=>4x=0
=>x=0
f: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>(3x+5+x-2)(3x+5-x+2)=0
=>(4x+3)(2x+7)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x+3=0\\ 2x+7=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac34\\ x=-\frac72\end{array}\right.\)
g: \(\left(6-9x\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(9x-6\right)^2-\left(5x-7\right)^2=0\)
=>(9x-6-5x+7)(9x-6+5x-7)=0
=>(4x+1)(14x-13)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x+1=0\\ 14x-13=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac14\\ x=\frac{13}{14}\end{array}\right.\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-1\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
i: \(\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-1=0\\ \left(3-x\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=1\\ 3-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac13\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Ta có: x 3 – 5 x 2 –x +5 = 0 ⇔ x 2 ( x -5) – ( x -5) =0
⇔ (x -5)(x2 -1) =0 ⇔ (x -5)(x -1)(x +1) =0
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm :x1 = 5;x2 =1;x3=-1