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Bài 1:
a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$
b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$
c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$
d.
$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$
Bài 2:
a.
\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)
b.
\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)
c.
\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)
d.
\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
e.
\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)
\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)
f.
\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
5) a) 2x(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) 2x(x - 2021) - x + 2021 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 2021) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2021 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2021
c) 4x^2 - 16x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4
d) (3x + 7)^2 - (x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> (3x + 7 + x + 1)(3x + 7 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 8)(2x + 6) = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0 hoặc 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,\(=4x\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
2,\(=-7y^3\left[2x^2y\left(2y+x\right)+3\right]\)
3, = 4x(a-b)-6xy(a-b)
=2x(a-b)(2-3y)
4,
=3(2x+1)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
=(3-2x+5)(2x+1)
=(8-2x)(2x+1)
=2(4-x)(2x+1)
\(a,=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=8x^3-20x^2-2x+5\\ b,=\left[x^2+\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x^2-\left(x-3\right)\right]=x^4-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =x^4-x^2+6x-9\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left|x^2-2x\right|-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\left|x^2-2x\right|\right)^2+\left|x^2-2x\right|-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\left|x^2-2x\right|+2\right)\left(\left|x^2-2x\right|-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left|x^2-2x\right|-1=0\)
=>\(\left|x^2-2x\right|=1\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2-2x=1\\ x^2-2x=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2-2x-1=0\\ x^2-2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\left(x-1\right)^2-2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\left(x-1\right)^2=2\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=\sqrt2\\ x-1=-\sqrt2\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2+1\\ x=-\sqrt2+1\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
cho mình sửa lại câu d nhé
⇔(x+1)2=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-1\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 2x - x - 3 + 4 = -x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = -x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + x = -3 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2
Vậy S = {-2}
b, 3x - 22x + 5 = 6x + 14x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x + 5 = 20x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x - 20x = -3 - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -39x = -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{8}{39}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{8}{39}\)}
c, x + 3x + 1 + x - 2x = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 1 = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
Phần d mình ko hiểu, bạn viết rõ được ko!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
𝑎)2𝑥−1𝑥−3+4=−1𝑥−3
⇔2x-1x+1x=-3+3-4
⇔2x=-4
⇔x=-2
𝑏)3𝑥−22𝑥+5=6𝑥+14𝑥−3
⇔5+3=6x+14x-3x+22x
⇔8=39x
⇔x=\(\frac{8}{39}\)
𝑐)𝑥+3𝑥+1+𝑥−2𝑥=2
⇔x+3x+x-2x=2-1
⇔3x=1
⇔x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
𝑑)x+1−2𝑥−3𝑥−1=2𝑥+3𝑥2−1
⇔3x2+2x+2x+3x-x-1-1+1=0
⇔3x2+6x-1=0
⇔3x2+3x+3x+3-4=0
⇔3x(x+1)+3(x+1)-4=0
⇔3(x+1)(x+1)-4=0
⇔3(x+1)2-4=0
⇔(x+1)2=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{4}{3}\\x+1=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}-1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Mình cám mơn nhiều nha
Bạn viết luôn câu d lại đi, mình giúp cho Nguyễn Thị Anh Thư
ok bạn 3x2 là 3x2 đúng ko Nguyễn Thị Anh Thư
d, x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 = 2x + 3x2 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 - 2x - 3x2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(3x2 + 6x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 + 3x + 3x + 3 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)(x + 1) - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)2 = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) hoặc x + 1 = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1 và x = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\) và x = \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\); \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!