Hãy điền vào ô trống một đa thức thích hợp để được đẳng thức:

a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-2}=\dfrac{...}{x\left(3x-2\right)}\) b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)...}{8x+4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x\left(...\right)}{x^{2^{ }}-4x+4}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2+10x}{\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x-2}\)

Làm tính trừ phân thức :

a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{4x^3y}-\dfrac{5-15x}{4x^3y}\)

c) \(\dfrac{4x+7}{2x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{2x+2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{9x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

g)\(\dfrac{x}{5x+5}-\dfrac{x}{10x-10}\)

h) \(\dfrac{x+9}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{3}{x^2+3x}\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

1, Thực hiện phép tính:

a, \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)

b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\dfrac{-2y^2}{x}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x+y}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+y}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)

2, Thực hiện phép tính:

a, \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)

b, \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)

c, \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)

d, \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)

e, \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\dfrac{3}{6-x}\)

Thực hiện các phép tính :

a) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right).\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}\right)\)