\(4P+5O_2--t^0\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

Chọn B

B

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) 

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot2}{4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}\cdot M_{P_2O_5}=0,02\cdot142=2,84\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot5}{4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot24,79=0,05\cdot24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{24,8}{31}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{40}{32}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,8}{4}< \dfrac{1,25}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,4.142=56,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,4    0,5               0,2

\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\) --> O2 dư sau phản ứng 

\(m_{O_2dư}=\left(0,5625-0,5\right).32=2\left(g\right)\)

P2O5 được tạo thành.

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625.32=2\left(g\right)\)

b, P₂O₅ được tạo thành.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{24,79}=\dfrac{6,21}{24,79}=0,25mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,2     0,25              0,1      ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2g\)

\(m_P=n_P.M_P=0,2.31=6,2g\)

tks

a) PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

b,c) ĐLBTKL

\(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ m_{O_2}=14,2-6,2=8\left(g\right)\)

a, 4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

b, Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_P + m_{O\(_2\)} = m_{\(P_2O_5\)}

c, \(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=14,2-6,2=8g\)

a.\(n_P=\dfrac{1,55}{31}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 4P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

           0,05   0,0625    0,025

\(V_{O_2}=0,0625.22,4=1,4\left(l\right)\)

b. \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,025.142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2

VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,16 <--- 0,2

mP = 0,16 . 31 = 4,96 (g)