\(LHS\ge\left(\sqrt{ax}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{x}}+\sqrt{bx}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{x}}+\sqrt{cx}.\sqrt{\frac{c}{x}}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Xét hiệu:

(a + b + c)(x + y + z) - 3(ax + by + cz)

= a(x + y + z) - 3ax + b(x + y + z) - 3by + c(x + y + z) - 3cz

= a(x + y + z - 3x) + b(x + y + z - 3y) + c(x + y + z - 3z)

= a(y + z - 2x) + b(x + z - 2y) + c(x + y - 2z)

= a[(y - x) - (x - z)] + b[(z - y) - (y - x)] + c[(x - z) - (z - y)]

= (y - x)(a - b) + (x - z)(c - a) + (z - y)(b - c) \(\ge0\)

do \(a\ge b\ge c\) và \(x\le y\le z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\left(ax+by+cz\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

thêm một chút nhé

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

a=b=c và x=y=z

\(ax+by+cz=0\Rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(axby+bycz+axcz\right)\)

Ta co

\(\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bcy^2-2bcyz+bcz^2+acz^2-2aczx+acx^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bcy^2+bcz^2+acz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(axby+bcyz+axcz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bcy^2+bcz^2+acz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(acx^2+abx^2+a^2x^2\right)+\left(bcy^2+aby^2+b^2y^2\right)+\left(c^2z^2+acz^2+bcz^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{ax^2\left(a+b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+b+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) ( dpcm)

Đặt B là mẫu thức của P thì :

B = ab(x - y)² + bc(y - z)² + ca(z - x)² = abx² - 2abxy + aby² + bcy² - 2bcyz + bcz² + caz² - 2cazx + cax²

   = ax²(b + c) + by²(a + c) + cz²(a + b) - 2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) (1)

ax + by + cz = 0 => (ax + by + cz)² = 0 <=> a²x² + b²y² + c²z² + 2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) = 0 

=> -2(bcyz + acxz + abxy) = a²x² + b²y² + c²z² (2)

Từ (1) và (2),ta có : B = ax²(b + c) + by²(a + c) + cz²(a + b) + a²x² + b²y² + c²z²

= ax²(a + b + c) + by²(a + b + c) + cz²(a + b + c) = (a + b + c)(ax² + by² + cz²)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=2017\)

P=2017