1/201 + 1/202 + ... + 1/400 > 1/400 x 200

1/201 + 1/202 + ... + 1/400 > 1/2

Vậy 1/201 + 1/202 + ... + 1/400 > 1/2

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+...+\frac{1}{399}+\frac{1}{400}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{201}>\frac{1}{202}>...>\frac{1}{399}>\frac{1}{400}\)nên :

\(A< \left(\frac{1}{400}+\frac{1}{400}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)( Có 200 số )

\(A< \frac{1}{400}\times200\)

\(A< \frac{200}{400}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}\)( Điều phải chứng minh )

lấy vở bồi dưỡng toán ra xem ^^ ko có thì thôi^^

câu 1 ; câu 2 tính ra rồi so sánh

Bài 2:

a, S = 1/11 + 1/12 + .. +1/20 với 1/2

SỐ số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 số

mà 1/11 > 1/20

      1/12 > 1/20

.........................

      1/20 = 1/20

=> 1/11 + 1/12 + ... + 1/20 > 1/20 . 10 => S > 1/2

b, B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 và C = 2015+2016/2016+2017

Dễ dàng ta thấy: C = 4031/4033 < 1

B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017

B = 2015/2016 + [1/2016 + 4062239/4066272]

B = [2015/2016 + 1/2016] + 4062239/4066272]

B = 1 +4062239/4066272

=> B > 1 

Vậy B > C

c, [-1/5]^9 và [-1/25]^5

ta có: 25⁵ = [5²]⁵ = 5^2.5 = 5¹⁰ > 5⁹

=> [1/5]⁹ > [1/25]⁵

=> [-1/5]⁹ < [-1/25]⁵

d, 1/3²+1/4²+1/5²+1/6² và 1/2

ta có: 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/5^2 + 1/6^2 = 1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25 + 1/36

mà: 1/9 < 1/8

      1/16 < 1/8

      1/25 < 1/8

      1/36 < 1/8

=> 1/9+1/16+1/25+1/36 < 1/2

Vậy 1/3²+1/4²+1/5²+1/6² < 1/2

Bài 1:

A = 3/4 . 8/9 . 15/16....2499/2500

A = [1.3/2²][2.4/3²]....[49.51/50²]

A = [1.2.3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4....50][3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4...50]

A = 1/50 . 51/2

A = 51/100

B = 2²/1.3 + 3²/2.4 + ... + 50²/49.51

B = 4/3.9/8....2500/2499

Nhận thấy B ngược A => B = 100/51 [cách tính tương tự tính A]

Bài 2:

a. S = 1/11+1/12+...+1/20 và 1/2

Số số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 [ps]

ta có: 1/11 > 1/20

a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)

... . . . .

\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

   \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)

Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)

Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm

Câu 1:

\(S=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{10}{7^2}+\frac{10}{7^3}+...+\frac{10}{7^{10}}\)

\(\frac{1}{7}S=\frac{10}{7^2}+\frac{10}{7^3}+....+\frac{10}{7^{11}}\)

\(\rightarrow\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right).S=\frac{10}{7}-\frac{10}{7^{11}}\)

=> \(S=\frac{10.7^{10}-10}{7^{10}.6}\)

Ta có: A=1/201+1/202+1/203+...+1/300

=(1/201+1/202+...+1/250)+(1/251+1/252+...+1/300)

Ta có

1/201+1/202+...+1/250<1/200+1/200+...+1/200=50.1/200=50/200=1/4                   (1)

1/251+1/252+...+1/300<1/250+1/250+...+1/250=50.1/250=50/250=1/5                   (2)

từ (1) và (2)=> A<1/4+1/5=>A<9/20

Vậy A<9/20

~~~CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI~~~        

=>A=

Ta có: A=1/201+1/202+1/203+...+1/300

=(1/201+1/202+...+1/250)+(1/251+1/252+...+1/300)

Ta có

1/201+1/202+...+1/250<1/200+1/200+...+1/200=50.1/200=50/200=1/4                   (1)

1/251+1/252+...+1/300<1/250+1/250+...+1/250=50.1/250=50/250=1/5                   (2)

từ (1) và (2)=> A<1/4+1/5=>A<9/20

Vậy A<9/20

\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)

\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{31}{30}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)

\(=\frac{31}{60}\)

b, \(A=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10}\)

\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10}\)

\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10}\)

\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot5}{15}< A< \frac{3\cdot5}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< A< \frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(\frac{3}{2}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)

c ,Ta có

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)

thanks!!!