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Sửa đề: chứng minh \(S\ge6\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{b}-2+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}-2+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}-2+\frac{c}{a}\right)+6\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Đây nè k cho mình nha:
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b}>\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
Suy ra \(S>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vậy S > 2
1 . \(\frac{a}{-b}\) = \(\frac{-a}{b}\) vì a.b = -a.(-b)
2. tương tự
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
B = \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5\right).\left(2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4\right).\left(3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{5.2}{1.6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{74}{305}\)
Bài làm:
1) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
2) \(B=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5.6}=\frac{2.5}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
3) \(C=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{61-59}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{84}{305}\)
A = 1/3.3/4.5/6...99/100
B = 2/3.4/5.6/7...100/101
Chứng minh A < B
Với: a; b; n ∈ N*; a < b ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}\) = 1 - \(\frac{b-a}{b}\); \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\) = 1 - \(\frac{b-a}{b+n}\)
Vì a < b nên b - a > 0
\(\frac{b-a}{b}\) > \(\frac{b-a}{b+n}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) < \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\) (1) (hai phân số, phân số nào có phần bù nhỏ hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn)
Áp dụng công thức (1) ta có:
\(\frac34\) < \(\frac{3+1}{4+1}=\frac45\)
\(\frac56<\frac{5+1}{6+1}=\frac67\)
.................................
\(\frac{99}{100}<\frac{99+1}{100+1}=\frac{100}{101}\)
Nhân vế với vế ta được:
3/4.5/6....99/100 < 4/5.6/7....100/101
suy ra:
A = 1/3.3/4.5/6....99/100 < 2/3.4/5.6/7..100/101 = B
A < B (Đpcm)
Câu b:
A = 1/3.3/4.5/6...99/100
B = 2/3.4/5.6/7...100/101
A.B = 1/3.3/4.5/6...99/100.2/3.4/5....100/101
A.B = \(\frac{1.3.5\ldots99}{3.5.7.\ldots101}\).\(\frac{2.4.6\ldots100}{3.4.6.\ldots100}\)
A.B = 1/101.2/3
A.B = 2/303
a)\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{101}}\)
b)vì \(\frac{2^{100}}{2^{100}}=1\in N\Rightarrow\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\ne1\notin N\left(đpcm\right)\)
a,b,c là gì?
a,b,c nó ko cho,mình phải tự tìm