a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/ đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)(2)

từ (1);(2) nên \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\).Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Nếu bạn muốn làm cách cơ bản thì hãy làm theo mình.Còn nếu bạn học toán nâng cao thì làm theo cách bạn Linh hay hơn.Chúc bạn học tốt

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\left(1\right)\)

\(Và:\) \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng t/c' dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=> a = b.k ; c = d.k

Ta lại có : \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{b.k-b}{b.k+b}=\dfrac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{d.k-d}{d.k+d}=\dfrac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) ; \(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) nên \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)

Lần sau khi hỏi nhớ tìm xem có câu nào tương tự không nhé.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) ( a khác b, c khác d ) thì \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

như vậy cũng tốt mà

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-c}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và \(c=dk\)

Nên \(\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{bk+b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) (với \(a-b\ne0,c-d\ne0\))

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}thì\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) ( \(a-b\ne0,c-d\ne0\))

Giải:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Thay (1) vào:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{b.k+b}{b.k-b}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b.\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{d.k+d}{d.k-d}=\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (3)

Từ (2) và (3) =>\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b+a}{d+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

c,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có: \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

d,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

f,

(để hôm sau lm nha, mỏi tay quá)

a, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Còn các phần còn lại làm giống thế