Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow3A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

A=221​+241​+261​+...+21001​

\(\Rightarrow 2^{2} A = 1 + \frac{1}{2^{2}} + \frac{1}{2^{4}} + . . . + \frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4 A = 1 + \frac{1}{2^{2}} + \frac{1}{2^{4}} + . . . + \frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4 A - A = 1 - \frac{1}{2^{100}} < 1 \Rightarrow 3 A < 1 \Rightarrow A < \frac{1}{3} \left(\right. đ p c m \left.\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =\left(2-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)

Vậy \(B< 1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\rightarrow B< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)

Lần sau bạn lưu ý gõ đề bằng bộ gõ công thức toán $(\sum)$ để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}$

$\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}$

...........

$\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}$

Cộng tất cả theo vế:

$\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{1989.1990}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}$

$=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}$

Ta có đpcm.

hbewjfewi

Câu 3 = (5 mũ 51 - 1) : 4

Đặt \(A=\frac15+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10^2+11^2}\)

\(=\frac15+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100+121}\)

\(=\frac15+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\cdots+\frac{1}{221}\)

=>\(A<\frac15+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\cdots+\frac{1}{220}\)

=>\(A<\frac15+\frac12\left(\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\cdots+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)

=>\(A<\frac15+\frac12\left(\frac12-\frac13+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

=>\(A<\frac15+\frac12\left(\frac12-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac15+\frac12\cdot\frac{9}{22}=\frac15+\frac{9}{44}\)

=>\(A<\frac{44}{220}+\frac{45}{220}=\frac{89}{220}\)

=>\(A<\frac{99}{220}=\frac{9}{20}\)