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\(x^2-xy-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2y\) (do \(x+y\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)

2/

\(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-30\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-30=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-x\\x-1=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-1\right)^2=x^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=\frac{-1}{x^2+3y}+\frac{1}{y^2+3x}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-y^2-3x+x^2+3y}{\left(xy\right)^2+3x^3+3y^3+9xy}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3x+3y}{\left(xy\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right)+9xy}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2+3}=0\)

pạn ơi pạn đã lm đk chưa? nếu lm đk oy cho mk xem cách lm bài 2 nhé. cảm ơn pạn nhìu lắm

2,a A+4=4+(5x^2+6x+1)/x^2=(9x^2+6x+1)/x^2=(3x+1)^2/x^2 >/ 0 với mọi x

=>A >/ -4 =>minA=-4 , đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=-1/3 

2,b dễ c/m bđt : x^3+y^3 >/ (x+y)^3/4,khai triển hết ra còn 3(x-y)^2 >/ 0 ,đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y

x^6+y^6=(x^2)^3+(y^2)^3 >/ (x^2+y^2)^3/4=1/4 ,đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=1/căn(2)

2,c (a^3-3ab^2)^2=a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=5^2=25

    (b^3-3a^2b)^2=b^6-6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=10^2=100

Cộng theo vế đc a^6+b^6+3a^2b^4+3a^4b^2=(a^2+b^2)^3=25+100=125 =>S=a^2+b^2=5

vì xy+1/y=yz+1/z=xz+1/x 

suy ra:xy/y+yz/z+xz/x (vì các thừa số bằng nhau nên lấy các thừa số trưg 1 cũng bằng nhau) (1)

suy ra :xy/y+2;yz/z=2;xz/z=2(áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

suy ra:x=1;y=1;z=1(lấy (1) trừ cho 1 )

suy ra:x²=y²=z²=1(điều phải chứng minh)

bạn ơi,sai thậm tệ òi.

a) \(\text{ }x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4-x^3y-xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)(ĐPCM) 

*NOTE: chứng minh đc vì (x-y)^2  >= 0 ;  x^2  +xy +y^2 > 0

mình cũng làm đến nơi rồi nhưng sợ x^2+xy+y^2 chưa chắc lớn hơn 0 thanks bạn nhé

\(VT=x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\right)^2-2xy\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1+xy\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}-2xy=2\left|1+xy\right|-2xy\)

\(VT\ge2\left(1+xy\right)-2xy=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+y\right)^2=1+xy\)

a, \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=y^3-x^3\)

b, \(x^2-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-5x^3-x^2+x^2-3x\)

\(=-5x^3+x^2-3x\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

c, \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)

\(=\left(3x^2-5x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(-6x-5x\right)+24\)

\(=-10x^2-11x+24\)

d, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(6x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x+2+3x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

\(=-x^3+\left(3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+2\)

\(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+2\)

\(=-\left(x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-2\right)=-\left(x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}x.\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)\right]\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!