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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔCAB vuông tại A có
góc CBA chung
Do đó: ΔAHB\(\sim\)ΔCAB
Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔCHA vuông tại H có
\(\widehat{HAB}=\widehat{HCA}\)
Do đó: ΔAHB\(\sim\)ΔCHA
b: \(HC=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔHAC có AD là phân giác
nên DH/HA=DC/AC
=>DH/3=DC/5
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{DH}{3}=\dfrac{DC}{5}=\dfrac{DH+DC}{3+5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
Do đó: DH=3cm; DC=5cm
c: Ta có: \(\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{CAD}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{BDA}+\widehat{HAD}=90^0\)
mà \(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{HAD}\)
nên \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BDA}\)
=>ΔBAD cân tại B
mà BK là đường phân giác
nên BK là đường cao
Xét ΔEFA vuông tại F và ΔEHB vuông tại H có
\(\widehat{FEA}=\widehat{HEB}\)
Do đó: ΔEFA\(\sim\)ΔEHB
Bài 3:
a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
góc HBA chung
DO đó: ΔHBA\(\sim\)ΔABC
SUy ra: BA/BC=BH/BA
hay \(BA^2=BH\cdot BC\)
b: \(BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác
nên BD/AB=CD/AC
=>BD/3=CD/4
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{BD}{3}=\dfrac{CD}{4}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{3+4}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Do đó: BD=60/7(cm); CD=80/7(cm)
a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(\hat{HBA}\) chung
Do đó: ΔHBA~ΔABC
b: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(AC^2=5^2-3^2=25-9=16=4^2\)
=>AC=4(cm)
ΔHBA~ΔABC
=>\(\frac{HA}{AC}=\frac{BA}{BC}\)
=>\(AH=\frac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\frac{3\cdot4}{5}=\frac{12}{5}=2,4\left(\operatorname{cm}\right)\)
c: Xét ΔEDA vuông tại E và ΔEAB vuông tại E có
\(\hat{EDA}=\hat{EAB}\left(=90^0-\hat{EBA}\right)\)
Do đó: ΔEDA~ΔEAB
=>\(\frac{ED}{EA}=\frac{EA}{EB}\)
=>\(ED\cdot EB=EA^2\)
Xét ΔHAB vuông tại H và ΔHCA vuông tại H có
\(\hat{HAB}=\hat{HCA}\left(=90^0-\hat{HBA}\right)\)
Do đó: ΔHAB~ΔHCA
=>\(\frac{HA}{HC}=\frac{HB}{HA}\)
=>\(HA^2=HB\cdot HC\)
Xét tứ giác AHBE có \(\hat{AHB}=\hat{AEB}=\hat{HBE}=90^0\)
nên AHBE là hình chữ nhật
=>\(AB^2=AH^2+AE^2\)
=>\(AB^2=HB\cdot HC+EB\cdot ED\)