Ta có : \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

                \(=3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

                 \(>3.\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)

                  \(=3.\frac{1}{3}=1\)

=> S > 1 (1)

Ta có : 

: \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

                \(=3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

                \(< 3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

                \(=3.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}< \frac{4}{2}=2\)    

=> S < 2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 2 (đpcm) 

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Câu hỏi của Tăng Minh Châu - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến

Ta thấy : \(\frac{5}{11}>\frac{5}{12}>\frac{5}{13}>\frac{5}{14}\)

 \(S=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}< \frac{5}{11}\times4=\frac{20}{11}< 2\)  (1)

\(S=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}>\frac{5}{14}\times4=\frac{10}{7}>1\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(1< S< 2\)  (ĐPCM)

1.

\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}\)

\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}\)

\(3^5< 7^3\Leftrightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)

\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}\)

\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}\)

3⁵ < 7³ => 3⁵⁰⁰ <7³⁰⁰

\(S>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+...\frac{3}{15}\left(5\right)số\frac{3}{15}\)

\(=\frac{15}{15}=1\)

\(S>\frac{3}{10}+...+\frac{3}{10}\left(5so\right)\)

\(=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)

\(=>1< P< 2\)

Vậy P không phải là số tự nhiên.

Ta có :S =  \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

= \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

> \(3.\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

= \(3\left(\frac{1}{14}.5\right)\)

= \(3.\frac{5}{14}\)

= \(\frac{15}{14}\)> 1 

=> S > \(\frac{15}{14}\)>1

=> S > 1 (1)

Lại có : S = \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

= \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

< \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

= \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}.5\right)\)

= \(3.\frac{1}{2}\)

= \(\frac{3}{2}\)<2

=> S < \(\frac{3}{2}\)< 2

=> S < 2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có 

1 < S < 2

=> S không là số tự nhiên 

+ Ta có 3/10>3/15; 3/11>3/15; 3/12>3/15; 3/13>3/15; 3/14>3/15

=> S> 3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1

+ Ta có 3/10<3/8; 3/11<3/8; 3/12<3/8; 3/13<3/8; 3/14<3/8

=> S<3/8+3/8+3/8+3/8+3/8=15/8<2

=> 1<S<2
 

•  Ta có: 

\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>1\) (1)

• Ta có: \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< 2\)  (1)

Từ (1) và (2) => 1<S<2