2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^101

2S-S=2^101-1

S=2^101-2<2^101

hok tốt

\(S=1+2+2^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+\cdot\cdot+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{101}-1\)<\(2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\)<\(2^{101}\)

câu a) vào đây xem nhé 

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/122892.html

k giống bạn ơi

Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5

\(5^{2019}< 5^{2020}\)

vì 

2020>2019

=>\(5^{2019}< 5^{2020}\)

nhận xét :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

.............

\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

vậy

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{9}{202}< \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

=>\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

=>\(S< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=>\(S< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)

=>S<3/4(đpcm)

Ta có :

P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰

3P = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹

3P - P = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹ ) - ( 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹ )

2P = 3¹⁰¹ - 1

P = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{101}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{3^{101}}{2}\)

Vậy P < \(\frac{3^{101}}{2}\)