Đặt \(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=k\)

Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{k}=\sqrt[3]{a}m=\sqrt[3]{b}n=\sqrt[3]{c}p=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\frac{1}{p}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\) \(\left(TCDTSBN\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Ta cũng có \(k=\frac{am^2}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{bn^2}{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{cp^2}{\frac{1}{p}}=\frac{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}{\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}}=am^2+bn^2+cp^2\)  \(\left(TCDTSBN\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}=\sqrt[3]{k}\)

cách khác nhé: 

Đặt:   \(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=\frac{k^3}{m^3};\)\(b=\frac{k^3}{n^3};\)\(c=\frac{k^3}{p^3}\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{m^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{n^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{p^3}}\)

\(=\frac{k}{m}+\frac{k}{n}+\frac{k}{p}=k\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)=k\)    (do 1/m + 1/n + 1/p = 1)

\(VP=\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{m^3}.m^2+\frac{k^3}{n^3}.n^2+\frac{k^3}{p^3}.p^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{k^3\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k^3}=k\)   (do 1/m + 1/n + 1/p = 1)

suy ra:   \(VT=VP=k\) (đpcm)

=>\(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=\frac{am^3}{m}+\frac{bn^3}{n}+\frac{cp^3}{p}\)

=>\(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=am^2+bn^2+cp^2\)

\(\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}=m\sqrt[3]{a}=n\sqrt[3]{b}=p\sqrt[3]{c}\)

=>\(\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}.1=m\sqrt[3]{a}.\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)=\frac{m\sqrt[3]{a}}{m}+\frac{n\sqrt[3]{b}}{n}+\frac{p\sqrt[3]{c}}{p}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)

Ta có: \(a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\) (Cộng thêm hai vế với a)

          \(c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\) (Cộng thêm hai vế cho c)

          \(m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\) (Cộng thêm hai vế cho m)

Suy ra: \(2a+2c+2m=2\left(a+c+m\right)< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\)

Vì vậy: \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có a<b=>2a<a+b       (1)

          c<d=>2c<c+d       (2)

          m<n=>2m<m+n   (3)

Cộng (1),(2),(3);vế theo vế ta được

                          2a+2c+2m<a+b+c+d+m+n

                  =>    2(a+c+m)     <1

                      a+b+c+d+m+n

                  =>      a+c+m       <  1

                      a+b+c+d+m+n     2

a)

+) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\) (1)

+) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ đpcm

Học toán vui vẻ!

Câu 1:

\(\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-a}+2\sqrt{y-b}+2\sqrt{z-c}=x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-a}-2\sqrt{y-b}-2\sqrt{z-c}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-a}-2\sqrt{y-b}-2\sqrt{z-c}+3-a-b-c=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-a\right)-2\sqrt{x-a}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-b\right)-2\sqrt{y-b}+1\right]+\left[\left(z-c\right)-2\sqrt{z-c}+1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-b}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-c}-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-b}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-c}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}=1\\\sqrt{y-b}=1\\\sqrt{z-c}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-a=1\\y-b=1\\z-c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a+1\\y=b+1\\z=c+1\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{a+1;b+1;c+1\right\}\)

Câu 2:

\(\text{ a) Ta có }:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-n+1}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Lại có: }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)

b) Áp dụng bất đảng thức ở câu a:

\(\Rightarrow S=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\ >2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}+...+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=2\left(10-1\right)=18\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}+...+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\cdot\sqrt{100}=2\cdot10=20\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\Rightarrow18< S< 20\)

À mình viết lộn đề câu 1, co mình sửa lại nhá!

 1) Tìm số nguyên n thỏa:

   \(\sqrt[3]{n+\sqrt{n^2+27}}+\sqrt[3]{n-\sqrt{n^2+27}}=4\)

Khi đó nếu bỏ chữ số tận cùng thì số mới là abc

Ta có:

abc3 - abc = (1000a + 100b + 10c + 3) - (100a + 10b + c)

                 => 900a + 90b + 9c + 3=1992

                 => 900a + 90b + 9c=1989

                 => 9(100a + 10b + c)=1989

                 => 100a + 10b + c = 221

                 => abc = 221

                 => abc3 = 2213

              Vậy số cần tìm là 2213