\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.0=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt 

1 cái T I C K nha cảm ơn

Ta có :

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{x}{a}.\frac{y}{b}+2.\frac{x}{a}.\frac{z}{c}+2.\frac{y}{b}.\frac{z}{c}=1\)(1)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta lại có :\(2\frac{x}{a}\frac{y}{b}+2\frac{x}{a}\frac{z}{c}+2\frac{y}{b}\frac{z}{c}=\frac{2\left(cxy+bxy+ayz\right)}{abc}=\frac{2.0}{abc}=0\) (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)

\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz}{xyz}+\frac{bxz}{xyz}+\frac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Lại có : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy}{abc}+\frac{ayz}{abc}+\frac{bxz}{abc}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

Vậy .............................. 

câu 1 là :từ a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (1)

vì x/a + y/b + z/c =1 (gt) suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 = 1^2 . suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + yz/bc + xz/ac) =1

suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2[(ayz+bxz+cxy)/abc = 1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1 (đpcm)

câu 3 98

Lạ nhỉ mình trả lời rồi mà

ta có {nhân phân phối ra dẽ hơn} là ghép nhân tử

\(\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}....\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Chia hai vế cho (x+y+z khác 0) chú ý => dpcm

quái lại câu 1 đâu 

(a+b+c)=abc tất nhiên theo đầu đk a,b,c khác không

chia hai vế cho abc/2

2/bc+2/ac+2/ab=2 (*)

đăt: 1/a=x; 1/b=y; 1/c=z

ta có

x+y+z=k (**)

x^2+y^2+z^2=k(***)

lấy (*)+(***),<=>(x+y+z)^2=2+k

=> k^2=2+k

=> k^2-k=2 

k^2-k+1/4=1/4+2=9/4

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\k=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Mình chưa test lại đâu bạn tự test nhé

Bài 1:

a) Từ đkđb:

$x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z; y+z=-x; z+x=-y$

$\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=0$

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-(b+c)\Rightarrow a^2=(b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a^2x=(b+c)^2x$.

Tương tự: $b^2y=(a+c)^2y; c^2z=(a+b)^2z$

Do đó:

$a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=(b+c)^2x+(a+c)^2y+(a+b)^2z=a^2(y+z)+b^2(z+x)+c^2(x+y)+2(xbc+yac+zab)$

$=a^2(-x)+b^2(-y)+c^2(-z)+2.0=-(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z)$

$\Rightarrow 2(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$

$\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$ (đpcm)

b)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=by+cz\\ y=ax+cz\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{2}=ax+by+cz\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ax=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-x=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\ by=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-y=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\\ cz=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-z=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\\ b=\frac{x+z-y}{2y}\\ c=\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=\frac{y+z+x}{2x}\\ b+1=\frac{x+z+y}{2y}\\ c+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\) (đpcm)

Bài 2:
Đặt $\frac{a_2}{a_1}=x; \frac{b_2}{b_1}=y; \frac{c_2}{c_1}=z$

Khi đó bài toán trở thành: Cho $x,y,z\neq 0$ thỏa mãn \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

CMR: $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$

-----------------------------------

Thật vậy:

Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+yz+xz=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó: $x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=1^2-2.0=1$ (đpcm)

Vậy........

Ta có \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)(1) 

lại có \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)\) \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\left(2\right)\) 

Thay (1) vào (2)  ta được \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đfcm\right)\)