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1.
Có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{7}=\frac{5z-3x}{9}=\frac{3y-4z}{11}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{7}.\left(\frac{4x-5y}{7}\right)=\frac{9}{9}.\left(\frac{5z-3x}{9}\right)=\frac{11}{11}.\left(\frac{3y-4z}{11}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}=\frac{28x-35y+45z-27x+33y-44z}{49+81+121}\)
tính ra nó đc x+ 2y +z ko đc tròn cho lắm..... mệt r tự nghĩ tiếp đi
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
suy ra: \(x=2k;\)\(y=3k;\)\(z=4k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
<=> \(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=116\)
<=> \(29k^2=116\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
tự làm nốt
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{7z-4y}{5}\) =\(\frac{4x-5z}{7}\) =\(\frac{5\left(7z-4y\right)+7\left(4x-5z\right)}{5^2+7^2}=\frac{4\left(7x-5y\right)}{74}=\frac{5y-7x}{4}\)
suy ra \(5y-7x=7z-4y=4x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=7k\\z=4k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\text{}}\)\(\frac{\left(x+3y-4z\right)^2}{x\cdot y-y\cdot z+z\cdot x}=\frac{\left(5k+21k-16k\right)^2}{5k.7k-7k.4k+5k.4k}=\frac{100}{27}\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/148595.html
vào đấy tham khảo nhé
^_^
c) \(4x=3y;7y=5z\)và\(2x+3y-z=186\)
\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{x}{20}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất Bắc Cầu
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2z+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy x=45;y=60;z=84
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{7x+5y}{3x-7y}=\frac{7z+5t}{3z-7t}=>\frac{7x+5y}{7z+5t}=\frac{3x-7y}{3z-7t}\)
=>\(\frac{7x}{7z}=\frac{5y}{5t}=\frac{3x}{3z}=\frac{7y}{7t}\)(t/c ngược của t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=>\(\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}\)
TỪ \(\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=>\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}\)(ĐPCM)
\(\frac{7x-5y}{500}=\frac{9x-5z}{300}=\frac{9y-7z}{100}=\frac{7xz-5yz}{500z}=\frac{9xy-5yz}{300y}=\frac{9xy-7zx}{100x}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{7x-5y}{500}=\frac{9x-5z}{300}=\frac{9y-7z}{100}=\)
\(\frac{7xz-5yz}{500z}=\frac{9xy-5yz}{300y}=\frac{9xy-7zx}{100x}=\frac{7xz-5yz-9xy+5yz+9xy-7zx}{500z-300y+100x}=0\)
\(\frac{7x-5y}{500}=0\Rightarrow7x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)(1)
\(\frac{9x-5z}{300}=0\Rightarrow9x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{5}\)(2)
\(\frac{9y-7z}{100}=0\Rightarrow9y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}\)(3)
từ (1),(2),(3) => đpcm