hãy nhớ

Từ công thức truy hồi ta có: 

\(x_{n+1}>x_n,\forall n=1,2...\)

\(\Rightarrow\)dãy số \(\left(x_n\right)\) là dãy số tăng

giả sử dãy số \(\left(x_n\right)\) là dãy bị chặn trên \(\Rightarrow limx_n=x\)

Với x là nghiệm của pt ta có: \(x=x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x=0< x_1\) (vô lý)

=> dãy số \(\left(x_n\right)\) không bị chặn hay \(limx_n=+\infty\)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{1}{x_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{x_n\left(x_n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x_n}-\frac{1}{x_n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x_n+1}=\frac{1}{x_n}-\frac{1}{x_n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_n=\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_{n+1}}=2-\frac{1}{x_{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow limS_n=2-lim\frac{1}{x_{n+1}}=2\)

ta có : \(Q=C^1_n+2\dfrac{C_n^2}{C_n^1}+...+k\dfrac{C^k_n}{C_n^{k-1}}+...+n\dfrac{C^n_n}{C_n^{n-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{n!}{1!\left(n-1\right)!}+2\dfrac{1!\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-2\right)!}+...+k\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)!\left(n-k+1\right)!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!}+...+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)!1!}{n!}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=n+\dfrac{2\left(n-1\right)}{2}+...+\dfrac{k\left(n-k+1\right)}{k}+...+\dfrac{n}{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=n+\left(n-1\right)+...+\left(n-k+1\right)+...+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=n^2-\left(1+\left(1+1\right)+\left(1+2\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\right)\)

Ý bạn là dãy số này: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=u_n+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(v_n=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=v_{n-1}=...=v_1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow v_n=v_1=1\Rightarrow u_n+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1\)

\(\Rightarrow u_n=1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\right]=1-0=1\)

thanks bn nha