Theo đề bài, ta có:

x3+y3=x2−xy+y2x3+y3=x2−xy+y2

hay (x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0(x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0

⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1

+ Với x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52

+ với x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+√12+√0+2+√11+√0=4x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+12+0+2+11+0=4

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và P≥1+√02+√1+2+√01+√1=43P≥1+02+1+2+01+1=43

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1

Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3

\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)           ( 2 )

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :

\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

không biết cách này ổn không 

Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 )           ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1

do x,y bình đẳng như nhau giả sử \(x\ge y\)

Ta có:x²⁰¹⁸+y²⁰¹⁸=2

mà \(x^{2018}\ge0,y^{2018}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}+y^{2018}\ge0\)

Do \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=2=1+1=2+0\)(do x lớn hơn hoặc bằng y)

Với \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=1+1\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1;x=y=-1;x=1,y=-1\)(do x lớn hơn hoặc bằng y)

\(\Rightarrow Q=1+1=2\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=2+0\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}=2\)(vô lý vỳ x,y thuộc Z)

Vậy........................

x,y có nguyên đâu mà bạn giải như vậy

Đặt \(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a\Rightarrow a-x=\sqrt{1+x^2}\Rightarrow a^2-2ax+x^2=1+x^2\)

=> \(a^2-1=2ax\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

Tương tự, đặt \(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

=> x+y=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{3}{3a}+\frac{3}{3b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b\right)\)(vì ab=3)

=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2ab=6\Rightarrow a+b\ge\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b<=> x=y bạn tự thay vào và tự tìm nhá 

^_^

\(\sqrt{x-1}-y\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y-1}-x\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2x^2-8x+5=2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Tại sao từ:\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)\)  lại => đc: \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}\)??????????

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)

\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)

Mà:

\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)

\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Bài 2:

\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)

\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)

\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)

\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)

\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)

Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)