Bài 1 :

a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có :

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\) ( 1 )

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\) ( 2 )

\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\) ( 3 )

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) cộng vế theo vế, ta có :

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac}{ab.ac+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

1.              Giải 

Ta chứng minh với mọi x, y luôn có : \(\frac{x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}\le\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}\) (1) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le x^4+y^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)

ÁP DỤNG (1) ta được 

\(\frac{a+b}{2}\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\cdot\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}=\left[\frac{a+b}{2}\cdot\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\right]\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{a+b}{2}\cdot\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\right]\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le\frac{a^6+b^6}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2.  Ta biến đổi các Đẳng thức : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{2}-ab+\frac{b^2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{2}-bc+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{c^2}{2}-ca+\frac{a^2}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{c}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

Đề đúng : Cho a,b,c > 0 và \(a+b+c\le1\)

CMR : \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9\)

Đặt \(x=a^2+2bc,y=b^2+2ac,z=c^2+2ab\)

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki , ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.y}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}.z}\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\) 

Ta thấy: \(\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)

Sử dụng Cosi 3 số ta suy ra

\(VT\ge\left[\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left(b^2+2ac\right)\left(c^2+2ab\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\cdot\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\cdot\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}}=9\) (Đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi\(\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a^2+2bc=b^2+2ac=c^2+2ab\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

     \(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+ca+cb\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Từ đó a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a

Nếu a = -b mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow\left(-b\right)^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow c^3=1\Rightarrow c=1\)

Khi đó: \(A=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{1^{2017}}=0+1=1\)

Tương tự với các trường hợp b = -c và a = -c, ta tính được A = 1

Chả biết