Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)

b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Cám ơn

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky, ta được: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2.a\sqrt{ab}.c\sqrt{ab}+2.a\sqrt{bc}.b\sqrt{bc}+2.c\sqrt{ca}.b\sqrt{ca}}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+a^3b+abc^2+a^2bc+b^3c+c^3a+ab^2c}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}\le\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{bc}{b^2+ca+ab}\le\frac{bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{c^2+ab+bc}\le\frac{ac\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2.a\sqrt{ab}.c\sqrt{ab}+2a\sqrt{bc}.b\sqrt{bc}+2c\sqrt{ac}.b\sqrt{ac}}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+a^3b+abc^2+b^3c+a^2bc+ac^3+ab^2c}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

a)\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)\(+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\)

=\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

=\(a^2b^2+b^{2^2}c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.0\)

=\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)

b) \(a+b+c=0\)=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+xa\right)=0\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

<=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

Do \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)

=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)    

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2ab+2bc+2ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-2bc\right)+\left(c^2+a^2-2ac\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(đúng)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

c1: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

--> đpcm

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b=c

c2: Áp dụng bđt AM-GM

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(Đúng)

"=" khi a=b=c

Ta có BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\)BĐT luôn đúng

\(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow b\ge b^2;c\ge c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3\le a+b+c\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b-a+ab\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\le1\)

=> đpcm

a) x^3+y^3>0=>x-y>0

x-y=x^3+y^3>x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

Đề có sai ko bạn ?

Ta có: \(0\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)(1)

theo đề bài:

\(a^2+b^2+ab+bc+ac< 0\)

=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+ab+bc+ac\right)< 0\)

=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2ab+2bc+2ac< 0\)(2)

Từ (1); (2) =>\(2a^2+2b^2+2ab+2bc+2ac< \) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

=> \(a^2+b^2< c^2\)