\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)

.0,05...0,05............0,05.....0,05.....

Thấy : \(\dfrac{1.n_{Fe}}{1.n_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2>1\)

=> Sau phản ứng thu được 0,05 mol FeSO₄, 0,05 mol Fe dư, 0,05 mol Cu .

Thấy Cu không phản ứng với HCl .

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{ddY}=5,6+108-3,2-2,8=107,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05\left(56+96\right)}{107,6}.100\%\approx7,06\%\)

\(Fe\left(0,1\right)+CuSO_4\left(0,1\right)\rightarrow FeSO_4\left(0,1\right)+Cu\left(0,1\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\frac{8,4}{56}=0,15\)

\(m_{ddđ}=100.1,08=108\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{0,15}{1}>\frac{0,1}{1}\) nên Fe còn dư CuSO₄ hết

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(pứ\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\)

\(\Rightarrow m_Y=108+5,6-6,4=107,2\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%\left(FeSO_4\right)=\frac{15,2}{107,2}.100\%=14,18\%\)

nCuSO4=0,01 mol
Fe+CuSO4=> FeSO4+Cu
        0,01 mol          =>0,01 mol
mCu=0,01.64=0,64gam
FeSO4+2NaOH=>Fe(OH)2 +Na2SO4
0,01 mol=>0,02 mol
Vdd NaOH=0,02/1=0,02 lit

Câu 1:

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ m_{Zn}=29-16=13(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,25}.100\%=44,44\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{n_{Cu}}=100\%-44,44\%=55,56\%\)

Câu 2:

Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Mg}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 27x+ 24y=9,9(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,45(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,3(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{HCl(p/ứ)}=3x+2y=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=n_{HCl(tt)}=0,9.120\%=1,08(mol)\\ \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{9,9}.100\%=72,73\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-72,73\%=27,27\%\)

1scvbandtqtfwwđ

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{25.1,12.15}{160.100}=0,02625mol\)

Fe+CuSO₄\(\rightarrow\)FeSO₄+Cu

x\(\rightarrow\)x.................x.........x

-Độ tăng khối lượng=64x-56x=2,58-2,5

\(\rightarrow\)8x=0,08\(\rightarrow\)x=0,01

m_Cu=n.M=0,01.64=0,64gam

\(n_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02625-0,01=0,01625mol\)

\(m_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,01625.160=2,6gam\)

\(n_{FeSO_4}=0,01mol\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52gam\)

\(m_{dd}=25.1,12-0,08=27,92gam\)

C%FeSO₄=\(\dfrac{1,52.100}{27,92}\approx5,44\%\)

C%CuSO₄=\(\dfrac{2,6.100}{27,92}\approx9,3\%\)