Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}\right)=0\)

mà \(\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}\right)\ne0\)với mọi a,b,c

\(\Rightarrow\)a+b=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=-b là hai số đối nhau (1)

từ đó được \(a^n=-b^n\)với mọi n lẻ.

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)luôn đúng (2)

Từ (1)và(2) ta được đpcm

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+abc+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+abc=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc+a^2b\right)+\left(ac^2+a^2c\right)+\left(b^2c+b^2a\right)+\left(bc^2+abc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(b^2+bc\right)\right]\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Do đó trong a , b , c luôn có 2 số đối nhau.

Phần 2 : Do vai trò a , b , c như nhau nên coi \(a=-b\)( Do có 2 số đối nhau)

\(\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\)(Vì n lẻ )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^n.b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=0+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(a^n+b^n\right)+c^n}=\frac{1}{0+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Vậy ...

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a^2\left(c+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a

Không mất tình tổng quát, giả sử a=-b -> a^n = -b^n ( n lẻ):

\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^b+c^n}\)

b) với mọi a,b,c ϵ R và x,y,z ≥ 0 có :
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Thật vậy với a,b∈ R và x,y ≥ 0 ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}=\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\left(2\right)\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y}{xy}+\frac{b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}.\left(x+y\right)xy\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)xy\)
⇔\(\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2xy\)
⇔\(a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\)
⇔\(b^2x^2+a^2y^2-2abxy\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng )
Áp dụng BĐT (2) có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)} \)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{1}{ab+ac}+\frac{1}{b^2}.\frac{1}{bc+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}.\frac{1}{ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}++\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Mà abc=1⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ac=\frac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{1}}=3\)( BĐT cosi )
⇒\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
⇒\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

cm cái jz ?????

Bài 1:

\(\frac{ab}{(a-c)(b-c)}+\frac{bc}{(b-a)(c-a)}+\frac{ca}{(c-b)(a-b)}=\frac{-ab}{(c-a)(b-c)}+\frac{-bc}{(a-b)(c-a)}+\frac{-ca}{(b-c)(a-b)}\)

\(=\frac{-ab(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-bc(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-ca(c-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)

\(=\frac{-ab(a-b)-bc(b-c)-ca(c-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}=1\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{c(a+b+c)+ab}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0$

Khi đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{(-a)^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}(1)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+(-a)^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\) (đpcm)

T>a có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

=>\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

=> \(ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

=> \(a^2b+ab^2+abc+abc+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+abc+ac^2=abc\)

=> \(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+ac^2+2abc=0\)

=> \(\left(a^2b+2abc+bc^2\right)+\left(ab^2+2abc+ac^2\right)+\left(b^2c-2abc+ca^2\right)=0\)

=> \(b\left(a+c\right)^2+a\left(b+c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\b+c=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\\a=b\end{cases}}}\)

=> trong 3 số a,b,c có  2 số đối nhau  ( đpcm)

Thay a=-c ,b = -c vào \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)

                                                                                    \(=-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)(1)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}+\left(-c\right)^{2019}+c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)  (2)

Từ (1),(2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)  (đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-b\left(h\right)b=-c\left(h\right)c=-a\)

Thay vào tính nốt

a/ Bạn cứ khai triển biến đổi tương đương thôi (mà làm biếng lắm)

b/ Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

cảm ơn bạn nhưng nạ có thể giải nốt cậu a hộ mình đc ko