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a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(bai1:a,\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{12}{63}-\frac{24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15+12-24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(b,1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(< =>\frac{29}{35}\)
\(bai2:\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(b,3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(< =>3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left[3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}:3=\frac{1}{36}=>x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x=\frac{1}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\) b,\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{8}{9})\) \(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-9}{9}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\) b,\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\left(x.3-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\left(x.3-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{4}{-5}\) \(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)-1=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+1\)
\(x.\frac{10}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{40}\)
\(a,(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{-5}{13})+(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{3}{4})\)
\(= (\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4}) + (\frac{-5}{13} + \frac{-8}{13}) + \frac{2}{11}\)
\(= \frac{4}{4} + \frac{-13}{13} + \frac{2}{11}\)
\(=1+(-1)+\frac{2}{11}=\frac{2}{11}\)
\(b,(\frac{21}{31}+\frac{-16}{7})+(\frac{44}{53}+\frac{10}{31})+\frac{9}{53}\)
\(= (\frac{21}{31} + \frac{10}{31}) + (\frac{44}{53} + \frac{9}{53}) + \frac{-16}{7}\)
\(=\frac{31}{31}+\frac{53}{53}+\frac{-16}{7}=1+1-\frac{16}{7}\)
\(=2-\frac{16}{7}=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{16}{7}=-\frac27\)
\(c,\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(= (\frac{-5}{7} + \frac{-2}{7}) + (\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4}) + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(= \frac{-7}{7} + \frac{4}{4} + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1-\frac{1}{5}=0-\frac15=-\frac15\)
\(\frac{-3}{31} + \frac{-6}{17} + \frac{1}{25} + \frac{-28}{31} + \frac{-11}{17} + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(= (\frac{-3}{31} + \frac{-28}{31}) + (\frac{-6}{17} + \frac{-11}{17}) + \frac{1}{25} + \frac{-1}{5}\)
\(= \frac{-31}{31} + \frac{-17}{17} + \frac{1}{25} - \frac{5}{25}\)
\(= -1 + (-1) + \frac{-4}{25}\)
\(=-2-\frac{4}{25}=-\frac{50}{25}-\frac{4}{25}=-\frac{54}{25}\)
a,\(=\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
=-1+1+-2/11
=0+-2/11
=-2/11
b,\(=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{-21}{40}\right)+\frac{-5}{17}\)
=1+-1+-5/17
=0+-5/17
=-5/17
c,\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{9}+-\frac{7}{9}\right)+\frac{16}{17}\)
=1+-1+16/17
=0+16/17
=16/17
d,\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{98}{303}\)
a.\(\frac{-5}{9}\)+\(\frac{8}{15}\)+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)+\(\frac{4}{-9}\)+\(\frac{7}{15}\)
=\(\frac{-5}{9}\)+\(\frac{4}{-9}\)+\(\frac{8}{15}\)+\(\frac{7}{15}\)+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=(\(\frac{-5}{9}\)+\(\frac{-4}{9}\))+(\(\frac{8}{15}\)+\(\frac{7}{15}\))+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=(-1)+1+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=0+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-2}{11}\).
Câu 1a:
-3/8 + 5/-12
= -9/24 - 10/24
= - 19/24
Câu 1b:
3/14 + - 2/7
= 3/14 - 4/14
= - 1/14
Câu 1c:
3/5 - -7/10 - 13/-20
= 12/20 + 14/20 + 13/20
= 26/20 + 13/20
= 39/20
= 39/20
Câu 1d:
1/4 - 5/3.3/15
= 1/4 - 1/3
= 3/12 - 4/12
= - 1/12
Câu 1e:
-3/5 + 2/7 + 2/-5 + 3/5 + 5/7
= (-3/5 + 3/5 - 2/5) + (2/7 + 5/7)
= (0 - 2/5) + 1
= - 2/5 + 1
= - 2/5 + 5/5
= 3/5
(1/12+3 1/6-30,75).x -8 = (3/5+0,415+1/200):0,01
(1/12+19/6-123/4).x-8=(3/5+83/200+1/200):1/100
-55/2.x-8=51/50:1/100
-55/2.x-8=102
-55/2.x=102+8=110
x=110:-55/2=-4
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)