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\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{6}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{18}{20}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{10}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\frac{4}{7}:x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{7}:13=\frac{39}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=\frac{420}{14}=30\)
Vậy: x=30
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-1}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-15\right)=\frac{-15}{3}=-5\)
Vậy: x=-5
e) Ta có: \(8\frac{2}{3}:x-10=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26}{3}:x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{26}{3}:2=\frac{26}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{26}{6}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(x+30\%=-1.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-13}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{10}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-16}{10}=\frac{-8}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)
i) Ta có: \(3\frac{1}{3}x+16\frac{3}{4}=-13.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}+\frac{67}{4}=-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30:\frac{10}{3}=-30\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)
Vậy: x=-9
k) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=34+50=84\)
hay \(x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=30\)
Vậy: x=30
m) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=16\\2x-1=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\\2x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{2}\\x=\frac{-15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{17}{2};\frac{-15}{2}\right\}\)
\(1)\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{1}=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(2)3\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{3}x=-1\frac{3}{5}+1\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{5}-\frac{7}{3}x=-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{16}{5}-\frac{-8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{16}{5}+\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{24}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{48}{10}+\frac{17}{10}\)
Đến đây tìm được rồi nhé
3,4, áp dụng bài 1,2 rồi làm :v
a
\(5\frac{4}{7}:x+=13\)
\(\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\frac{39}{7}:13\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{4}=1\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac23\)
\(x\) = \(\frac23\times5\)
\(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac12=\frac15\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac12\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{2}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{10}\times3\)
\(x=\frac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac12=\frac{6}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{6}{10}-\frac12\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{6}{10}-\frac{5}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\times5\)
\(x=\frac12\)
Vậy \(x=\frac12\)
\(\frac{x+3}{15}\) = \(\frac13\)
\(x+3=\frac13\times15\)
\(x+3=5\)
\(x=5-3\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
|\(\frac32x\) + \(\frac12\)| = |4\(x\) - 1|
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+\frac12=-4x+1\\ \frac32x+\frac12=4x-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+4x=1-\frac12\\ \frac32x-4x=-1-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\\ -\frac52x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}\\ x=-\frac32:\frac{-5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\times\frac{2}{11}\\ x=-\frac32\times\frac{-2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1}{11}\\ x=\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{1}{11};\frac35\)}
|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| - |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)| = 0
|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| = |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)|
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x+\frac58x=\frac72-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac58x=\frac72+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{20}\\ \frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}\\ x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{116}{75}\\ x=\frac{164}{25}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{116}{75}\); \(\frac{164}{25}\)}
1) \(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{5}\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{20}\)
2) \(\frac{7}{2}+2x=-\frac{3}{4}\)<=> 2x=\(-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{17}{4}\)<=> \(x=-\frac{17}{8}\)
3) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)<=> 1+2x=4<=> 2x=3<=> x=3/2
1) \(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{20}\)
2)\(\frac{7}{2}+2x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-3}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(2x=-\frac{17}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{17}{4}:2\)
\(x=-\frac{17}{8}\)
3)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
k) \(\frac{3}{4}\) - x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{3}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{11}{20}\)
l) \(\frac{7}{2}\) + 2.x = \(\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}\) + 2x = \(\frac{-3}{4}\)
2x = \(\frac{-3}{4}\) -\(\frac{7}{2}\)
2x = \(\frac{-17}{4}\)
x = \(\frac{-17}{4}\) : 2
x = \(\frac{-17}{8}\)
m) Lặp lại câu k
n) \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\).x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\)x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)x = \(\frac{4}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)x = 1
x = 1 : \(\frac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
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