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Câu a:
-4\(\frac38\) + (39\(\frac38\) - 5\(\frac{7}{32}\))
= -4 - \(\frac38\) + 39 + \(\frac38\) - 5 - \(\frac{7}{32}\)
= (-4 + 39 - 5) + (-3/8 + 3/8 - 7/32)
= (35 - 5) + (0 - 7/32)
= 30 - 7/32
= 953/32
Câu b:
2\(\frac12\) + 19\(\frac{3}{11}\).\(\frac{7}{26}\) -6\(\frac{3}{11}\).\(\frac{7}{26}\)
= 5/2 + 7/26.(19 + 3/11 - 6 - 3/11)
= 5/2 + 7/26.[(19 - 6) + (3/11 - 3/11)
= 5/2 + 7/26.[13 + 0]
= 5/2 + 7/26.13
= 5/2 + 7/2
= 6
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
A=1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^100
2A=1+1/2+...+1/2^99
2A-A=1+[1/2+(-1/2)]+...+(1/2^99-1/2^99)-1/2^100
2A-A=1+0+...+0-1/2^100
A=1-1/2^100
A=1
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=0\)
B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020