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Bài 1:
Câu a:
2/3.(x -5/6) + 1/4 = 22/9
2/3.(x -5/6) = 22/9 - 1/4
2/3.(x -5/6) = 79/36
x - 5/6 = 79/36 : 2/3
x - 5/6 = 79/24
x = 5/6 + 79/24
x = 33/8
Vậy x = 33/8
0,7.2\(\frac23\).20.0,375.\(\frac{5}{28}\)
= \(\frac{7}{10}\) .\(\frac83\).20.\(\frac38\).\(\frac{5}{28}\)
= (\(\frac{7}{10}\).\(\frac{5}{28}\).20).(\(\frac83\).\(\frac38\))
= (\(\frac18.20\)). 1
= \(\frac52\)
B = (9,75 .21\(\frac37\) + \(\frac{39}{4}\).18\(\frac47\))
B = (\(\frac{39}{4}\).\(\frac{150}{7}\frac{}{7}\)+ \(\frac{39}{4}\).\(\frac{130}{7}\))
B = \(\frac{39}{4}\).(\(\frac{150}{7}\) + \(\frac{130}{7}\))
B = \(\frac{39}{4}\).\(\frac{280}{7}\)
B = 390
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 1a:
75% - 1 1/2 + 0,5 : 5/12 - (-1/2)^2
= 0,75 - 1,5 + 0,5 x 12/5 - 0,25
= (0,75 - 0,25) - 1,5 + 1,2
= 0,5 - 1,5 + 1,2
= - 1 + 1,2
= 0,2
Bài 1b:
(5/7.0,6 - 5: 3 1/2). (40% - 1,4).(-2)^3
= (3/7 - 5 x 2/7).(0,4 - 1,4).8
= - 1.(-1).8
= 8
g) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
|\(\frac32x\) + \(\frac12\)| = |4\(x\) - 1|
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+\frac12=-4x+1\\ \frac32x+\frac12=4x-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+4x=1-\frac12\\ \frac32x-4x=-1-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\\ -\frac52x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}\\ x=-\frac32:\frac{-5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\times\frac{2}{11}\\ x=-\frac32\times\frac{-2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1}{11}\\ x=\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{1}{11};\frac35\)}
|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| - |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)| = 0
|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| = |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)|
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x+\frac58x=\frac72-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac58x=\frac72+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{20}\\ \frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}\\ x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{116}{75}\\ x=\frac{164}{25}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{116}{75}\); \(\frac{164}{25}\)}
mik ko chép lại đề, mik làm luôn:
a) x - \(\frac{31}{36}=\frac{-13}{38}\)
x = \(\frac{-13}{18}+\frac{31}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{36}\)
b)\(2-x-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{9}{-21}\)
\(\frac{11}{7}-x=\frac{3}{7}\)
x = \(\frac{11}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
x = 8/7
c) x + 3/11 = 23/44
x = 23/44 - 3/11
x = 1/4
d) \(\frac{1}{12}-x=\frac{-11}{9}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{9}\)
x = 47/36
e) \(x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-17}{3}\)
x= -17/3 + 2/3
x = -5
f) \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{4}.\frac{3}{11}\)
x - 1/2 = 3/4
x = 3/4 + 1/2
x = 5/4
g) \(2x+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{-21}{32}.\frac{4}{7}\)
2x + 3/8 = -3 / 8
2x = -3/8 - 3/8
2x = -9/8
x = -9/8.1/2
x = -9/16
h) x - \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{57}.\frac{19}{12}\)
x - \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{12}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{3}\)
x = \(\frac{1+4x}{12}\)
=> 12x = 1+4x
12x - 4x = 1
8x = 1
x = 1/8