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Bài 1:
a)
\((\frac{3}{5})^2-[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.(\frac{1}{2})^2]-(10.12-2014)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-(\frac{1}{9}-1)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{56}{225}\)
b)
\(|-\frac{100}{123}|:(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12})+\frac{23}{123}:(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15})\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}=(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}):\frac{4}{3}=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
c)
\(\frac{(-5)^{32}.20^{43}}{(-8)^{29}.125^{25}}=\frac{5^{32}.(2^2.5)^{43}}{(-2)^{3.29}.(5^3)^{25}}=\frac{5^{32}.2^{86}.5^{43}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{32+43}.2^{86}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}=\frac{5^{75}.2^{86}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{2}{3}-(\frac{3}{4}-x)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
b)
\((\frac{1}{2}-x)^2=(-2)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}-x=-2\\ \frac{1}{2}-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{5}{2}\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{2}{3}+1=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{3}\\ 3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{18}\\ x=\frac{-13}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3^{2x+1}=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+1=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Gửi tạm trước 2 câu !
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
Trả lời :
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
\(A = {1\over2}-{3\over4}+{5\over6}-{7\over12}={6\over12}-{9\over12}+{10\over12}-{7\over12}\)\(={0\over12}=0\)
Bài 2
| x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | ( -3,2) + \(\frac{2}{5}\)|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | -2,8|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= -2,8
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = -2,8 - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = - 3,6
=> x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)= -3,6
=> x = -3,6 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-49}{15}\)
Bài 3 :
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right]-\left[1+2+...+9\right]}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1=10\)
Tương tự : \(a_1=a_2=....=a_9=10\)
Bây giờ tạm gọi các biểu thức ở mỗi bài lần lượt là A;B;C;...
a/\(A=3^2.\frac{1}{3^5}.3^8.\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)
b/\(B=\frac{3^{10}.3^5.5^5}{-5^6.3^{14}}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
c/\(C=2^3+3.1-\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2+\frac{2^2}{2}.2^3=8+3-1+16=26\)
d/\(D=\frac{3^4}{2^8}.\frac{2^{12}}{3^8}=\frac{2^4}{3^4}=\frac{16}{81}\)
e/\(E=\frac{-31^3}{2^9}.\frac{2^{20}}{31^4}=\frac{-2^{11}}{31}=\frac{-2048}{31}\)
f/\(F=\frac{-3^5}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^{20}}{3^{10}}=\frac{-2^{10}}{3^5}=\frac{-1024}{243}\)
a/ \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^4:24=\frac{16}{81}:24=\frac{2}{243}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.4^4=\frac{27}{64}.256=108\)
c/ \(\frac{3.0,8^5}{2,4^4}=\frac{3.0,32768}{33,1776}=\frac{0,98304}{33,1776}=\frac{4}{135}\)
d/ \(\frac{3^3-0,9^5}{2,7^4}=\frac{27-0,59049}{53,1441}=\frac{26,40951}{53,1441}=0,4969415231\)
e/\(\left(\frac{-7}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^3.64-\left(\frac{-61}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{49}{4}+\frac{-27}{64}.64+\frac{61}{5}\)
\(=12,25-27+12,2\)
\(=-2,55\)
f/ \(\frac{2^4.2^6}{\left(2^5\right)^2}-\frac{2^5.15^3}{6^3.10^2}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}-\frac{2^5.5^3.3^3}{2^3.3^3.5^2.2^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2^5.5^3.3^3}{2^5.3^3.5^2}=1-\frac{5}{1}=-4\)
\(\)
chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2
\(a,\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=-2\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\) \(x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(c,|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=1+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{3}\\3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\\3x=-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{18}\\x=-\frac{13}{18}\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,3^{2x+1}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)