Theo đề ra, ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{y+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{5}=\frac{x-1+y+2}{8}=\frac{23-1+2}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=3.3+1=10\)

\(\frac{y+2}{5}=3\Rightarrow y=5.3-2=13\)

Bài 3 : 

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên :  \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 2

B1: lấy máy tính mà tính thôi bạn (nhớ lm theo từng bước)

B2: 

a, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b, \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{512}=-32\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-16384\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

B3:

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

Vậy GTNN của A = -4 khi x = 2

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+1986}\right)\)

Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó: \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+1986}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1\cdot4}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1985\cdot1988}{1986\cdot1987}=\frac{1\cdot4\cdot1988}{1986\cdot3}=\frac{3976}{2979}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}\cdot\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=2^x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\cdot4^5}{3\cdot3^5}\cdot\frac{6\cdot6^5}{2\cdot2^5}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{6^6}{2^6}=2^x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^6}{2^6}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}\cdot\frac{2^6\cdot3^6}{2^6}=2^x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}{2^6\cdot3^6}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow2^{12}=2^x\Rightarrow x=12\)

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