chia hết hay sao í

Câu a:

A = \(\frac{2n+7}{5n+2}\)

Gọi ƯCLN(2n + 7; 5n + 2) = d, khi đó:

(2n + 7; 5n + 2) = d

(2n + 7) ⋮ d và (5n + 2) ⋮ d

(10n + 35) ⋮ d và (10n +4) ⋮ d

[10n + 35 - 10n - 4] ⋮ d

[(10n - 10n) + (35 - 4)] ⋮ d

[0 + 31] ⋮ d

31⋮ d

d = 1; 31

Nếu d = 31 thì phân số chưa tối giản, khi đó:

(2n + 7) ⋮ 31

[2n+ 7 + 31] ⋮ 31

[2n+ (7 + 31)] ⋮ 31

[2n + 38] ⋮ 31

[2(n + 19)] ⋮ 31

(n + 19) ⋮ 31

n = 31k - 19

Vậy để phân số đã cho tối giản thì n khác 31k - 19

Bài 4:

a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)

Bài 5

a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)       b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\)     d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)

e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\)     f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\)     h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)

1;  \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{7+8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) = 1

2; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{1.7}{2.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{7-1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

3; \(\dfrac{8}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{35}\)

4; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{6}\)  = \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{9+8-18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

5; \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)- \(\dfrac{-7}{-24}\) = \(\dfrac{22}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{72}\) = \(\dfrac{53}{72}\)

6; \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{27}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{35}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\) 

 Do C là trung điểm của OB

⇒ OC = OB : 2 = 6 : 2 = 3 (cm)

⇒ OC > OA

⇒ O không là trung điểm của AC

Có quá nhiều bài, thứ nhất em đăng tách ra, thứ hai chụp gần cận cho rõ, thứ ba em chỉ đăng bài cần giúp

Bài 3:

a; \(\frac56-\frac89\) = \(\frac{15}{18}-\) \(\frac{16}{18}\) = - \(\frac{1}{18}\)

d; \(\frac{5}{16}-\frac{5}{24}\)

= \(\frac{15}{48}\) - \(\frac{10}{48}\)

= \(\frac{5}{48}\)

e; - \(\frac{7}{30}\) + \(\frac{8}{45}\)

= \(-\frac{21}{90}\) + \(\frac{16}{90}\)

= - \(\frac{5}{90}\)

= - \(\frac{1}{18}\)

f; \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{-9}{20}\)

= \(\frac{35}{60}\) + \(\frac{27}{60}\)

= \(\frac{62}{60}\)

= 31/30

h; - \(\frac48\) + \(-\frac{3}{10}\)

= -\(\frac{20}{40}-\frac{12}{40}\)

= - \(\frac{32}{40}\)

= - \(\frac45\)

\(a,MSC:180\\ Có:-5=\dfrac{-5.180}{180}=\dfrac{-900}{180};\dfrac{17}{-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(-9\right)}{\left(-9\right).\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{-153}{180};\dfrac{-16}{9}=\dfrac{-16.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{-320}{180}\\ ---\\ b.MSC:75\\ Có:\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{13.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-65}{75};\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-18.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{-54}{75};-3=\dfrac{-3.75}{75}=\dfrac{-225}{75}\)

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