(x+6)⁴=4096

(x+6)⁴=8⁴

==> x+6=8 hoặc x+6=—8

==> x=8–6 hoặc x=—8–6

==> x= 2 hoặc x=—14

2^x—3=128

2^x—3=2⁷

==> x—3=7

x=7+3

x=10

Ss: 2²⁰¹⁸ và 16⁹⁰⁰

Ta có 16⁹⁰⁰=(2⁴)⁹⁰⁰=2³⁶⁰⁰

Vì 2²⁰¹⁸<2³⁶⁰⁰

Nên 2²⁰¹⁸<2³⁶⁰⁰

17²⁰ và 4⁴⁰

Ta có 17²⁰=(17²)¹⁰=289¹⁰

4⁴⁰=(4⁴)¹⁰=256¹⁰

vì 289¹⁰>256¹⁰

Nên 17²⁰ > 4⁴⁰

Cách khác

Ta có 4⁴⁰=4^2.20=(4²)²⁰=16²⁰

Vì 16²⁰< 17²⁰

Nên 17²⁰> 4⁴⁰

\(2^{x-3}=128\Leftrightarrow2^{x-3}=2^7\Rightarrow x-3=7\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(\left(x+6\right)^4=4096\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^4=2^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^4=8^4\Rightarrow x+6=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(2^{2018}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}.2^2==16^{504}.4< 16^{900}\\ \)

\(17^{20}>16^{20}=\left(4^2\right)^{20}=4^{40}\)

\(3^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}=81^{111}>64^{111}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}=4^{333}\\ \)

a: ƯCLN(a;b)=5

=>a⋮5 và b⋮5

a+b=40

mà a⋮5 và b⋮5

nên (a;b)∈{(5;35);(35;5);(10;30);(30;10);(15;25);(25;15);(20;20)}

mà ƯCLN(a;b)=5

nên (a;b)∈{(5;35);(35;5);(15;25);(25;15)}

b: ƯCLN(a;b)=8

=>a⋮8 và b⋮8

ab=768

mà a⋮8 và b⋮8

nên (a;b)∈{(8;96);(96;8);(16;48);(48;16);(24;32);(32;24)}

mà ƯCLN(a;b)=8

nên (a;b)∈{(8;96);(96;8);(24;32);(32;24)}

c: a*b=BCNN(a;b)*ƯCLN(a;b)

=>\(a\cdot b=10\cdot900=9000\)

mà a⋮10 và b⋮10 vì ƯCLN(a;b)=10

nên (a;b)∈{(10;900);(900;10);(20;450);(450;20);(30;300);(300;30);(50;180);(180;50);(60;150);(150;60);(90;100);(100;90)}

mà ƯCLN(a;b)=10

nên (a;b)∈{(10;900);(900;10);(20;450);(450;20);(50;180);(180;50);(90;100);(100;90)}

d: \(S=3+3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\cdots+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\ldots+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40\left(3+3^5+\cdots+3^{117}\right)\) ⋮40

Ta có: \(S=3+3^2+\cdots+3^{120}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+\cdots+3^{119}\right)\) ⋮3

mà S⋮40

và ƯCLN(40;3)=1

nên S⋮40*3

=>S⋮120

b. 1404 : [118 - (4x + 6)] = 27

118 - (4x + 6) = 52

4x + 6 = 66

4x = 60

x = 15

d) \(5x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(3\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3-4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4\left(x-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)

f) \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2\left(x-2\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x-2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\left(x-2020\right)^4=\left(x-2020\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=2019,x=2021\end{cases}}\)

toi moi hoc lop 5