Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5c-25}{30}=\frac{3a-3}{6}=\frac{4b+12}{16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5c-25\right)-\left(3a-3\right)-\left(4b+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5c-3a-4b\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\cdot2+1=5\\b=2\cdot4-3=5\\c=2\cdot6+5=17\end{cases}}\)
 

làm sao ra đc 50--34 thế bài mình với

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{28}{\dfrac{1}{6}}=168\)

Do đó: a=252; b=224; c=210

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a=4b\\2b=5c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a}{4}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{15}=\frac{a}{20}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{6}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{6}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=20k\\b=15k\\c=6k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó a² + b² + c² = 661

<=> (20k)² + (15k)² + (6k)² = 661

<=> 661k² = 661

<=> k² = 1

<=> k = \(\pm1\)

Khi k = 1 => a = 20 ; b = 15 ; c = 6

Khi k = -1 => a = -20 ; b = - 15 ; c = -6

Ta có \(2a=3b=4c\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{12}=\frac{3b}{12}=\frac{4c}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{3a}{18}=\frac{4b}{16}=\frac{3a+4b-c}{18+16-3}=\frac{72}{31}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{432}{31}\\b=\frac{288}{31}\\c=\frac{216}{31}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}a=\dfrac{3}{4}b=\dfrac{4}{5}c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

mà a+b-c=38

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{12}}=24\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=24\\\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=24\\\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=24\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=36\\b=24\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=32\\c=24\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy:(a,b,c)=(36;32;30)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2\cdot bk+5b}{3\cdot bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2\cdot dk+5d}{3\cdot dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

b: \(\frac{3a+7b}{5a-7b}=\frac{3\cdot bk+7b}{5\cdot bk-7b}=\frac{b\left(3k+7\right)}{b\left(5k-7\right)}=\frac{3k+7}{5k-7}\)

\(\frac{3c+7d}{5c-7d}=\frac{3\cdot dk+7d}{5\cdot dk-7d}=\frac{d\left(3k+7\right)}{d\left(5k-7\right)}=\frac{3k+7}{5k-7}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{3a+7b}{5a-7b}=\frac{3c+7d}{5c-7d}\)

d: \(\frac{4a+9b}{4a-7b}=\frac{4\cdot bk+9b}{4\cdot bk-7b}=\frac{b\left(4k+9\right)}{b\left(4k-7\right)}=\frac{4k+9}{4k-7}\)

\(\frac{4c+9d}{4c-7d}=\frac{4\cdot dk+9d}{4\cdot dk-7d}=\frac{d\left(4k+9\right)}{d\left(4k-7\right)}=\frac{4k+9}{4k-7}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{4a+9b}{4a-7b}=\frac{4c+9d}{4c-7d}\)

\(3a=4b=5c=\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{5}}\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{94}{\frac{47}{60}}=120\)

=> a = 40 ; b = 30 ; c = 24