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a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
Câu a:
1 + {-2 - [-3 + (-4 + |x|)]} = 1 - 2 + [(-3 - 4)]
1 + {-2 -[-3 - 4 + |x|]} = 1 - 2 + [-7]
1 + {-2 - [- 7 + |x|]} = 1 - 2 - 7
1 + {- 2 + 7 - |x|} = - 1 - 7
1 + {5 - |x|} = - 8
5 - |x| = - 8 - 1
5 - |x| = - 9
|x| = 5 + 9
|x| = 14
x = - 14 hoặc x = 14
Vậy x ∈ {-14; 14}
Câu b:
34 + (9 - 21) = 3417 - (x + 3417)
34 + (-12) = 3417 - x - 3417
34 - 12 = 3417 - 3417 - x
22 = - x
x = 22 : (-1)
x = - 22
Vậy x = - 22
b) 12000 - (1500 . 2 + 1800 . 3 + 1800 . 2 : 3) = 12000 - (3000 + 5400 + 1200)
= 12000 - 9600 = 2400
a) 80 - [130 - (12 - 4)2] = 80 - 130 + 82)
= -50 + 64
= 14
d) (315 . 4 + 5 . 315) : 316 = (315 . 9) : 316
= 3-1 . 9
= \(\frac{1}{3}\). 9
= 3
\(a,80-\left[130-\left(12-4\right)^2\right]\)
\(=80-\left(130-8^2\right)\)
\(=80-\left(130-64\right)\)
\(=80+64-130\)
\(=144-130\)
\(=14\)
\(b,12000-\left(1500.2+1800.3+1800.2:3\right)\)
\(=12000-\left(3000+5400+1200\right)\)
\(=12000-9600\)
\(=2400\)
\(c,\left(3^{15}.4+5.3^{15}\right):3^{16}\)
\(=\left[3^{15}.\left(4+5\right)\right]:3^{16}\)
\(=\left(3^{15}.3^2\right):3^{16}\)
\(=3^{17}:3^{16}\)
\(=3\)